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Thưa bn mk đã làm ra nhưng không biết có đúng không. Xem nhá:
Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2001}-1}{y-2001}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow"\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2+\)
\("\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2-"\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\)
P/s: Bn thay Ngoặc Kép thành Ngoặc Đơn nhé
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ĐXKĐ: ...
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(x-y+2010=x+y+2010-2\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{2010x}-2\sqrt{2010y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-\sqrt{xy}-\left(\sqrt{2010y}-\sqrt{2010x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{2010}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{2010}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x\\y=2010\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\ge0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2010\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2009;y\ne2010;z\ne2011;x,y,z\in R\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2009}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}}{x-2009}+\frac{1}{y-2010}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2011}}{y-2011}+\frac{1}{z-2011}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}}{z-2011}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}^2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}^2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}^2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{^2}+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
- \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
- \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
- \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}=\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}=\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\inĐKXĐ\)
VẬY \(x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\)
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(+) 2010>=x > y > 0
=> \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2010-y}>\sqrt{2010-x}+\sqrt{y}\left(loại\right)\)
(+) 0< x < y =< 2010
=> \(\sqrt{2010-x}+\sqrt{y}>\sqrt{2010-y}+\sqrt{x}\left(loại\right)\)
(+) với x = y tm
thay vào pt (1) giải pt
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a) ĐK: \(x>2009;y>2010;z>2011\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{4\left(x-2009\right)}+\frac{-\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{4\left(y-2010\right)}+\frac{-\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{4\left(z-2011\right)}=0\left(1\right)\)
Dễ thấy với đkxđ thì \(VT\left(1\right)\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2009}=2\\\sqrt{y-2010}=2\\\sqrt{z-2011}=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)(*)
\(ĐK:\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{cases}}\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\)(**) có \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge0;\sqrt{x-3}\ge0\)nên (**) xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=3\end{cases}}\left(L\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có một nghiệm duy nhất là 3
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\(x-2008=X;y-2009=Y;z-2010=Z\)
\(\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}+\sqrt{Z}+3012=\frac{1}{2}\left(X+Y+Z+2008+2009+2010\right)\)
\(2.\sqrt{X}+2\sqrt{Y}+2\sqrt{Z}+2.3012=X+Y+Z+2009\cdot3\)
\(\left(X-2\sqrt{X}+1\right)+\left(Y-2\sqrt{Y}+1\right)+\left(Z-2\sqrt{Z}+1\right)+3.2008=2.3012\)
\(\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{Y}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{Z}-1\right)^2=2.3012-3.2008=0\)
\(X=1;Y=1;Z=1\Rightarrow x=2009;y=2010;z=2011\)
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tham khảo Câu hỏi của Đỗ Thu Hà - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-y+2010}-\sqrt{2010}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x-y+2010}+\sqrt{2010}}=\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-y+2010}+\sqrt{2010}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)=0\)
MK giải đc đến đây bạn làm nốt hộ mk nhá :)