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a,(x + 6)(3x +1) + x+6 = 0
(x+6)(3x +2)=0
x= -6
x= -2/3
b, x= -4 hoăc x =-8/5
a,(x+6)(3x+1)+x+6=0
=>(x+6)(3x+2)=0
=>x+6=0 hoặc 3x+2=0
=>x=-6 hoặc x=-2/3
b,(x+4)(5x+9)-x-4=0
=>(x+4)(5x+8)=0
=>x+4=0 hoặc 5x+8=0
=>x=-4 hoặc x=-8/5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
1, <=>x^2-x-2 = x^2-4
<=>x^2-4-x^2+x+2 = 0
<=> x-2 = 0
<=> x=2
2, <=> (x-2).(x-3)=0
<=> x-2 = 0 hoặc x-3 = 0
<=> x=2 hoặc x=3
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\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)
\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left(x+1-x+1\right)=6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.2=6x^2+6x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6x^2+6x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+6=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=2^2-4.6.6< 0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right].\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)=6x^2+6x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.2x=6x^2+6x+6\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6x^2+6x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+6=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+x+3=0\)( vô nghiệm vì \(1^2< 4.3.3\)hay \(1< 36\))
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\varnothing\)