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1)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-27\\8x+6y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=5x+9\\23x=-23\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;2\right)\)
2)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\2x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-6\\x=5-2y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
3)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=14\\3x+6y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
4)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+6y=17\\54x-6y=42\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}59x=59\\y=9x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+b=5\\b-10a=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+b=5\\15a=24\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{8}{5}\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=17\\\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=17\\\dfrac{6}{x}=30\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2}-3y=1\\2x+y\sqrt{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3\sqrt{2}\cdot y=\sqrt{2}\\2x+y\sqrt{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4\sqrt{2}\cdot y=\sqrt{2}+2\\2x+y\sqrt{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{-4\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{4}\\2x=-2-y\sqrt{2}=-2+\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{4}=\dfrac{-6+\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-6+\sqrt{2}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x\sqrt{3}+y=2\sqrt{2}\\x\sqrt{6}-y\sqrt{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x\sqrt{6}+y\sqrt{2}=4\\x\sqrt{6}-y\sqrt{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x\cdot\sqrt{6}=6\\x\sqrt{6}-y\sqrt{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\\y\sqrt{2}=x\sqrt{6}-2=1-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)^2-3\left(2x-y\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y-3\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-3=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}>0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=t>0\) pt đầu trở thành:
\(t+\dfrac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-y=x+y\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)
Thay xuống pt dưới:
\(6y+y=14\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, #Góp ý từ nhiều người nhưng họ không giải nên t làm giùm
ĐK: \(x\le3\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+1=2\left(xy-x+y\right)\left(1\right)\\x^3+3y^2+5x-12=\left(12-y\right)\sqrt{3-x}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=x+1\) Thay vào (2)
\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\left(x+1\right)^2+5x-12=\left[12-\left(x+1\right)\right]\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+11x-9=\left(11-x\right)\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+8x=\left(11-x\right)\sqrt{3-x}+3\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+8x=\left(3-x\right)\sqrt{3-x}+8\sqrt{3-x}+3\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+8x=\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^3}+3\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}+8\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3-x}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(tm\right)\Rightarrow y=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
Vậy...
Akai Haruma, No choice teen, Arakawa Whiter, Phạm Hoàng Lê Nguyên, Vũ Minh Tuấn, tth, HISINOMA KINIMADO, Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Mn giúp e vs ạ! thanks!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/PT (1) cho ta nhân tử x - y - 1:)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(17-3x\right)\sqrt{5-x}+\left(3y-14\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\left(1\right)\\2\sqrt{2x+y+5}+3\sqrt{3x+2y+11}=x^2+6x+13\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: \(x\le5;y\le4\); \(2x+y+5\ge0;3x+2y+11\ge0\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(17-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{4-y}\right)-3\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-17\right)\left(\frac{x-y-1}{\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{4-y}}\right)-3\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(\frac{3x-17}{\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{4-y}}-3\sqrt{4-y}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy cái ngoặc to < 0
Do đó x= y + 1
Thay xuống PT (2):\(y^2+8y+20=2\sqrt{3y+7}+3\sqrt{5y+14}\)\(\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=y^2+3y+2\)
ĐK: \(y\ge-\frac{7}{3}\) (để các căn thức được thỏa mãn)
PT (2) \(\Leftrightarrow y^2+3y+2+2\left(y+3-\sqrt{3y+7}\right)+3\left(y+4-\sqrt{5y+14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+3y+2\right)\left(1+\frac{2}{y+3+\sqrt{3y+7}}+\frac{3}{y+4+\sqrt{5y+14}}\right)=0\)
Cái ngoặc to > 0 =>...
P/s: Is that true? Ko đúng thì chịu thua-_- Mất nửa tiếng đồng hồ để gõ bài này đấy:(
2/ĐK: \(x\ge-y;y\ge0\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}=2y^2+\sqrt{2y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{2y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2y}}\right)=0\)
Cái ngoặc to \(\ge y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2y}}>0\).
Do đó x = y \(\ge0\)
Thay xuống pt dưới: \(x^3-5x^2+14x-4=6\sqrt[3]{x^2-x+1}\)
Lập phương hai vế lên ra pt bậc 6, tuy nhiên cứ yên tâm, nghiệm rất đẹp: x = 1:)
Em đưa kết quả luôn: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+7\right)\left(x^6-10x^5+56x^4-160x^3+272x^2-64x+40\right)=0\)
P/s: khúc cuối em ko còn cách nào khác nên đành lập phương:((
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-y+2\right)=0\)
+)\(x=3\) thi \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5\cdot3-6}+\sqrt{16-3y}=2\cdot3^2-2\cdot3+y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16-3y}=y+5\)\(\Rightarrow y^2+13y+9=0\)\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{\sqrt{133}-13}{2}\)
+)\(y=x+2\) thi \(\sqrt{5x-6}+\sqrt{16-3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=2x^2-2x+x+2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10-3x}+\sqrt{5x-6}=2x^2-x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2;y=4\)