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Câu 4:
Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng
\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:
\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng
2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ x = 5
Vậy S = {5}
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\(DK:x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}\left(\sqrt{3x^2+7x+2}+4\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{3x^2+7x+2}+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\\frac{\sqrt{3x^2+7x+2}+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Xet PT(2)
Dat \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x+2}=b\end{cases}\left(a,b\ge0\right)}\)
PT(2)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+4}{a+b}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b-ab-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(2-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-2\left(3\right)\\b=2\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
Xet PT(3)
Ta co:\(a\ge0\)
Nen PT vo nghiem
Xet PT (4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vay PT co 2 nghiem la \(x_1=\frac{1}{2};x_2=2\)
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a,\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5=>|3x-1|=5=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4=>|x-3|=4-3x\)
TH1: \(|x-3|=x-3< =>x\ge3=>x-3=4-3x=>x=1,75\left(ktm\right)\)
TH2 \(|x-3|=3-x< =>x< 3=>3-x=4-3x=>x=0,5\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x=0,5...
d, đk \(x\ge-1\)
=>pt đã cho \(< =>9\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}=12\)
\(=>7\sqrt{x+1}=12=>x+1=\dfrac{144}{49}=>x=\dfrac{95}{49}\left(tm\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-23x\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=23x-4\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+23x=4+3\\x-23x=4+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{24}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{-4}{22}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Trước tiên ta chứng minh:
\(-2005x\sqrt{4-4x}\le2005\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Với \(x\ge0\)thì bất đẳng thức đúng.
Với \(x< 0\)
\(\left(-x\sqrt{4-4x}\right)^2\le\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2\ge0\)đúng
Quay lại bài toán ta có:
\(\left(x-x^2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2007\right)-2005x\sqrt{4-4x}=30\sqrt[4]{x^2+x-1}+2006\ge2006\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2006\le\left(x-x^2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2007\right)-2005x\sqrt{4-4x}\le\left(x-x^2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2007\right)+2005\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
PS: Để số 2008 t không giải ra nên thay số 2006 giải được. Chắc bác chép nhầm đề.
$(x-x^2)(x^2+3x+2007)-2005x\sqrt{4-4x}=30\sqrt[4]{x^2+x-1}+2006$ - Phương trình - hệ phương trình - bất phương trình - Diễn đàn Toán học
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\(\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)^3}-4x^3=1-3x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)^3}-1\right)-4x^3+3x^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)^3-1}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)^3}+1}-4x^3+3x^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left[\left(1+x^2\right)^2+\left(1+x^2\right)+1\right]}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)^3}+1}-4x^3+3x^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)^2+\left(1+x^2\right)+1}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)^3}+1}-4x+3x^2\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)^2+\left(1+x^2\right)+1}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)^3}+1}-4x+3x^2\ge3x^2-4x+\frac{3}{2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
Do \(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}>0;\forall x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
Nhân 2 vế của pt với \(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\) và rút gọn ta được:
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x^2+7x+2}+4\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\sqrt{3x^2+7x+2}+4=2\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-2\sqrt{3x+1}-2\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+1}=2\\\sqrt{x+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
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\(8x^2+3x+\left(4x^2+x-2\right)\sqrt{x+4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+x-2\right)\sqrt{x+4}=4-3x-8x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+x-2\right)^2\left(x+4\right)=\left(4-3x-8x^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+x-2\right)^2\left(x+4\right)-\left(4-3x-8x^2\right)^2=0\)
VFDRGZXGFZXHCCFXJSFEYCCKBCTKVFIJFBGBGBDUTRROOOIYTRRIPO LA GIIIIIIII