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a) \(\sqrt{-x^2+x+4}=x-3\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(-x^2+x+4=x^2-6x+9\)
\(2x^2-7x-5=0\)
\(\Delta=49-4.2.\left(-5\right)=89\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{89}}{4}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{89}}{4}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{-2x^2+6}=x-1\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(-2x^2+6=x^2-2x+1\)
\(3x^2-2x-5=0\)
\(\Delta=4+4.3.5=64\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2-8}{6}=-1\left(L\right)\\x=\dfrac{2+8}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+2}=1+\sqrt{x-3}\left(Đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(x+2=1+x-3+2\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(x-3=4\)
\(x=7\)
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b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)
\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\)
Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy....
c) đk: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)
pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)
\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6
<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)
(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )
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Thiên Thư mk cx hk lp 7 nek
a\ \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=6\)
\(x^2-4x+4=6^2=36\)
\(x\left(x-4\right)=32\)
ta có \(32=8.4=\left(-8\right)\left(-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{8;-4\right\}\)
b)\(\sqrt{2x+5}=2x-1\)
\(2x+4=4x^2-4x\)
\(2\left(x+2\right)=4x\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(........................\)
e bí mất r a ạ
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a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
PT <=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 ( TM )
Vậy ...
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)
PT <=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 14 ( TM )
Vậy ...
c, PT <=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d, PT<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=x-3\\x-3=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm với mọi x \(x\le3\)
e, ĐKXĐ : \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le1\)
PT <=> 2x + 5 = 1 - x
<=> 3x = -4
<=> \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy ...
f ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(x^2-x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\) (x \(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))
<=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 (tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-5}=3\) (x\(\ge5\))
<=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 4 (ko tmđk)
Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\) (x \(\in R\))
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=> |2x + 1| = 6
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x + 1=6}\\\text{2x + 1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
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Bạn xem lại đề câu b và c nhé !
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}\ge x-2\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4>x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x>0\Leftrightarrow x>0\) kết hợp với ĐKXĐ
\(\Rightarrow x\ge2\) thỏa mãn đề.
d) \(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2,y\ge3,z\ge5\)
Pt tương đương :
\(\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{z-5}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
e) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\) (1)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,y\ge1,z\ge2\)
Phương trình (1) tương đương :
\(x+y+z-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}-2\sqrt{z-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{z-2}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
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Do \(x^6-x^3+x^2-x+1=\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) ; \(\forall x\) nên BPT tương đương:
\(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{2x^2-2x+5}-\sqrt{2x^2-4x+4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}\le\sqrt{26}\) (1)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-2x\right)^2+2^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(2x-1+2-2x\right)^2+\left(3+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{26}\) (2)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}=\sqrt{26}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(2\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(2-2x\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\).
\(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+4}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-3+\sqrt{x+4}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1-9}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\frac{x+4-9}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\).
b) ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\).
\(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{2x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-2+1-\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3-4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{1-\left(2x-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{2x-1}}\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+3}+4=1+\sqrt{2x-1}\)
Có \(4>1,2\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{4x+12}>\sqrt{2x-1}\)
do đó phương trình \(\left(1\right)\)vô nghiệm.
a) ĐK : x >= 1/2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+4}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1-9}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\frac{x+4-9}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}\right)=0\)(1)
Dễ thấy với x >= 1/2 thì \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}>0\)
nên (1) <=> x - 5 = 0 <=> x = 5 (tm)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 5