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ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(2x-2y-1\right)=3\left(y+2\right)\left(1\right)\\3y+6\sqrt{2x-1}=y^2-x+23\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
pt (1) <=> \(2x^2-2xy-x-3y-6=0\)
<=> \(2x^2-x\left(2y+1\right)-\left(3y+6\right)=0\)
có \(\Delta=\left(2y+1\right)^2+4\left(3y+6\right)=4y^2+28y+49=\left(2y+7\right)^2\)
=> (1) có hai nghiệm: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{\left(2y+1\right)-\left(2y+7\right)}{4}=-\frac{3}{2}\left(loai\right)\\x_2=\frac{\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+7\right)}{4}=y+2\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(x=y+2\) thế vào (2) ta có:
\(3y+6\sqrt{2\left(y+2\right)-1}=y^2-\left(y+2\right)+23\)
<=> \(6\sqrt{2y+3}=y^2-4y+21\)
ĐK: \(y\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(6\sqrt{2y+3}=y^2-4y+21\)
<=> \(6\sqrt{2y+3}-2y-12=y^2-6y+9\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(9\left(2y+3\right)-\left(y+6\right)^2\right)}{3\sqrt{2y+3}+y+6}-\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\frac{-2\left(y-3\right)^2}{3\sqrt{2y+3}+y+6}-\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(y-3\right)^2\left(\frac{-2}{3\sqrt{2y+3}+y+6}-1\right)=0\)
<=> y - 3 = 0
<=> y = 3 thỏa mãn
khi đó x = y + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5 thỏa mãn
Kết luận:...
Câu 1: ĐK: x khác -1/2, y khác -2
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x+1}{y+2}}=t\) Từ phương trình thứ nhất ta có:
\(t+\frac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
=> \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x+1}{y+2}}=1\Leftrightarrow2x+1=y+2\Leftrightarrow2x-y=1\)
Vậy nên ta có hệ phương trình cơ bản: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=1\\4x+3y=7\end{cases}}\)Em làm tiếp nhé>
\(1,ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}y\ne-2\\x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x+1}{y+2}}=a\left(a\ne0\right)\)
\(Pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+1=2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x+1}{y+2}}=1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(4x^2+y^2+2x+y=2-4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2x+y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+2x+y-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=1\\2x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=y\\1-2x=y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8\sqrt{y}+y^2-9=0\\8\sqrt{y+3}+y^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=14\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5-2x=5-2\cdot2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=2\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+4y=4\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=3\\x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=-2+2y=-2+2\cdot1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=13\\y-5=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=13\\y=-7+5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y+13=-2+13=11\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=24\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=25\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{11}\\y=8-3x=8-3\cdot\dfrac{25}{11}=8-\dfrac{75}{11}=\dfrac{13}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
