Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{3}=x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2=x^2+4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-2=0\\ \Delta=4+8=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=1-\sqrt{3}\\x=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{3}}{2}=1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3x-2=7-4\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=9-4\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge-1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=2\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+2\sqrt{9x+27}=5\sqrt{x+3}+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+6\sqrt{x+3}-5\sqrt{x+3}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=9\)
hay x=6
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-8}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x-2}=8\)(Vô lý)
a) \(\sqrt{-x^2+x+4}=x-3\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(-x^2+x+4=x^2-6x+9\)
\(2x^2-7x-5=0\)
\(\Delta=49-4.2.\left(-5\right)=89\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{89}}{4}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{89}}{4}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{-2x^2+6}=x-1\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(-2x^2+6=x^2-2x+1\)
\(3x^2-2x-5=0\)
\(\Delta=4+4.3.5=64\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2-8}{6}=-1\left(L\right)\\x=\dfrac{2+8}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+2}=1+\sqrt{x-3}\left(Đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(x+2=1+x-3+2\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(x-3=4\)
\(x=7\)
c: \(x^2-6\sqrt{x^2+5}+x=2\sqrt{x-1}-14\)
=>\(x^2-4-6\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-3\right)+x-2-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-6\cdot\dfrac{x^2+5-9}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}+\left(x-2\right)-2\cdot\dfrac{x-1-1}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}\cdot\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)-2\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}\cdot\left(x+2\right)+1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
=>x-2=0
=>x=2
d: \(x^2-\sqrt{\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x-2\right)}+x=\sqrt{x^2-8}+\sqrt{x-2}+9\)
=>\(x^2-9-\sqrt{\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x-2\right)}+x-\sqrt{x^2-8}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\sqrt{x^3-2x^2-8x+16}+x-3+1-\sqrt{x^2-8}+2-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)-\sqrt{x^3-2x^2-8x+16}+1+\dfrac{1-x^2+8}{1+\sqrt{x^2-8}}+1-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-8x+16-1}{\sqrt{x^3-2x^2-8x+16}+1}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-8}+1}+\dfrac{1-x+2}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-8x+15}{\sqrt{x^3-2x^2-8x+16}+1}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-8}+1}-\dfrac{x-3}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)}{\sqrt{x^3-2x^2-8x+16}+1}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-8}+1}-\dfrac{x-3}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x+4\right)-\dfrac{x^2+x-5}{\sqrt{x^3-2x^2-8x+16}+1}-\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x^2-8}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}\right]=0\)
=>x-3=0
=>x=3
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)
vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
a, ĐK: \(x\ge11\)
\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\)
Ta thấy \(x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}>11>\text{}8\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.
\(a,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\left(x\ge11\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{x-11}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x-11}\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+11=x^2-16x+64\\ \Leftrightarrow15x=53\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{53}{15}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(b,\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{2x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}-1\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5\le1\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
1.\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{14-6\sqrt{3}}{5+\sqrt{3}}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(14-6\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{44\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{22}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
2.1.a) \(x^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=3x^2-5x+2\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(9x^4+5x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow9x^4+9x^2-4x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-4\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(9x^2-4\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>0\Rightarrow9x^2=4\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Gọi số xe lúc đầu của đội là a(xe) \(\left(a\in N,a>0\right)\)
Theo đề,ta có: \(\left(a-2\right)\left(\dfrac{120}{a}+3\right)=120\Leftrightarrow120+3a-\dfrac{240}{a}-6=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3a^2-6a-240}{a}=0\Rightarrow3a^2-6a-240=0\Rightarrow a^2-2a-80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+8\right)\left(a-10\right)=0\) mà \(a>0\Rightarrow a=10\)
a) \(x=-2\)
b) \(x=6\)
a) \(\sqrt{14-x}\)+\(\sqrt{2-x}\)=6 ( đk: x<14 <; x<2)
⇔\(\sqrt{14-x}\)=6-\(\sqrt{2-x}\)
⇔(\(\sqrt{14-x}\))2= ( 6-\(\sqrt{2-x}\))2
⇔14-x= 36-12\(\sqrt{2-x}\)+2-x
⇔-x+x+12\(\sqrt{2-x}\)= -14+36+2
⇔12\(\sqrt{2-x}\)= 24
⇔\(\sqrt{2-x}\)=2
⇔(\(\sqrt{2-x}\))2= 4
⇔2-x=4
⇔-x=2
⇔x=-2 ( thỏa man điều kiện xác định)
Vậy x=-2
b)\(\sqrt{x+3}\)-\(\sqrt{x-5}\)=2 ( đk :x≥5)
⇔\(\sqrt{x+3}\)= 2+\(\sqrt{x-5}\)
⇔(\(\sqrt{x+3}\))2= (2+\(\sqrt{x-5}\))2
⇔x+3= 4 +4\(\sqrt{x-5}\) +x-5
⇔x-x-\(4\sqrt{x-5}\)= -3+4-5
⇔ \(-4\sqrt{x-5}\)=-4
⇔\(\sqrt{x-5}\)=1
⇔x-5=1
⇔x=6 ( thỏa mãn điều kiện xác định)
Vậy x=6