![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ Tam giác AMN cân tại A (gt). \(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{AMN}=\widehat{ANM};AM=AN.\)
Xét tam giác AMB và tam giác ANC có:
+ AM = AN (cmt).
+ \(\widehat{AMB}=\widehat{ANC}\left(\widehat{AMN}=\widehat{ANM}\right).\)
+ MB = NC (gt).
\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác AMB = Tam giác ANC (c - g - c).
\(\Rightarrow\) AB = AC (cặp cạnh tương ứng).
Xét tam giác ABC có: AB = AC (cmt).
\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác ABC cân tại A.
b/ Tam giác ABC cân tại A (cmt) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{ACB}.\)
Mà \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{MBH;}\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{NCK}\text{}\) (đối đỉnh).
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{MBH}=\widehat{NCK}.\)
Xét tam giác MBH và tam giác NCK \(\left(\widehat{BHM}=\widehat{CKN}=90^o\right)\)có:
+ MB = NC (gt).
+ \(\widehat{MBH}=\widehat{NCK}\left(cmt\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác MBH = Tam giác NCK (cạnh huyền - góc nhọn).
c/ Tam giác MBH = Tam giác NCK (cmt).
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{BMH}=\widehat{CNK}\) (cặp góc tương ứng).
Xét tam giác OMN có: \(\widehat{NMO}=\widehat{MNO}\) (do \(\widehat{BMH}=\widehat{CNK}\)).
\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác OMN tại O.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(3x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
\(2y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+z}{20+6}=\dfrac{52}{26}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20.2=40\\y=15.2=30\\z=6.2=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 5:
a: \(\left|-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\left|-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|\)
\(=\left|-\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}\right|-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{40}-\dfrac{5}{40}+\dfrac{60}{40}=\dfrac{59}{40}\)
b: \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\left|-\dfrac{5}{2}+1\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|-\dfrac{28}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}\right|-\left|-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{19}{12}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{19}{12}-\dfrac{18}{12}\)
\(=-\dfrac{29}{12}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\left(\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)-\left|\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\left|\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{8}{20}\right|\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left|\dfrac{-3}{20}\right|=-\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{20}=-\dfrac{17}{20}\)
d: \(\left|-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left|-\dfrac{30}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right|+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{54}{12}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)