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4. \(\dfrac{-3}{2}+x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{3}-2x\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-18}{12}+\dfrac{12x}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}=\dfrac{-4}{12}-\dfrac{24x}{12}\)
<=> -18 + 12x - 15 = -4 - 24x
<=> 12x + 24x = 18 + 15 - 4
<=> 36x = 29
<=> x = \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)
6. \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{8}x\)
<=> \(\dfrac{18x}{24}-\dfrac{36}{24}=\dfrac{20}{24}+\dfrac{9x}{24}\)
<=> 18x - 36 = 20 + 9x
<=> 18x - 9x = 20 + 36
<=> 9x = 56
<=> x = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
7. \(3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-x\)
<=> \(3-\dfrac{1}{2}-2x=\dfrac{2}{3}-x\)
<=> \(\dfrac{18}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{12x}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{6x}{6}\)
<=> 18 - 3 - 12x = 4 - 6x
<=> 15 - 4 = 12x - 6x
<=> 11 = 6x
<=> x = \(\dfrac{11}{6}\)
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Bài 3:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{15}=\dfrac{b}{21}=\dfrac{c}{24}=\dfrac{c-a}{24-15}=\dfrac{180}{9}=20\)
Do đó: a=300; b=420; c=480
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Lời giải:
ĐKĐB $\Rightarrow \frac{2}{c}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\Rightarrow c(a+b)=2ab$
Khi đó:
$\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a-c}{c-b}=\frac{a(c-b)-b(a-c)}{b(c-b)}=\frac{ac-ab-ab+bc}{b(c-b)}=\frac{c(a+b)-2ab}{b(c-b)}=\frac{2ab-2ab}{b(c-b)}=0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}$ (đpcm)
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1) \(\left(\dfrac{-13}{17}-\dfrac{31}{52}\right)-\left(\dfrac{73}{52}-\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{17}-\dfrac{31}{52}-\dfrac{73}{52}+\dfrac{13}{17}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-13}{17}+\dfrac{13}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{31}{52}+\dfrac{73}{52}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=0-2-\dfrac{19}{12}\)
\(=-2-\dfrac{19}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-43}{12}\)
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a: Xét ΔAHE vuông tại E và ΔAHI vuông tại I có
AH chung
góc EAH=góc IAH
=>ΔAHE=ΔAHI
b: HE=HI
=>HN=HM
Xét ΔAHN và ΔAHM có
AH chung
góc NHA=góc MHA
HN=HM
=>ΔAHN=ΔAHM
=>AN=AM
=>AH là trung trực của MN
=>AH vuông góc MN
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b//c nên \(x=180^0-120^0=60^0\left(trong.cùng.phía\right)\)
Chọn B
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