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theo bài ra ta có
n = 8a +7=31b +28
=> (n-7)/8 = a
b= (n-28)/31
a - 4b = (-n +679)/248 = (-n +183)/248 + 2
vì a ,4b nguyên nên a-4b nguyên => (-n +183)/248 nguyên
=> -n + 183 = 248d => n = 183 - 248d (vì n >0 => d<=0 và d nguyên )
=> n = 183 - 248d (với d là số nguyên <=0)
vì n có 3 chữ số lớn nhất => n<=999 => d>= -3 => d = -3
=> n = 927
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\(\left(1-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{7}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{10}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{13}\right)...\left(1-\frac{3}{97}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{7}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{10}{13}...\frac{94}{97}.\frac{97}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1.4.7.10...94.97}{4.7.10.13...97.100}=\frac{1}{100}.\)
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\(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(x\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)\(=\)\(\left(\frac{3}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(\frac{6}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(\frac{10}{10}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(\frac{15}{15}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(\frac{21}{21}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(\frac{28}{28}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)\(=\)\(\frac{2}{3}x\frac{5}{6}x\frac{9}{10}x\frac{14}{15}x\frac{20}{21}x\frac{27}{28}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x5x9x14x20x27}{3x6x10x15x21x28}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x5\left(3x3\right)x\left(2x7\right)x\left(5x4\right)x\left(3x3x3\right)}{3x\left(3x2\right)x\left(5x2\right)x\left(5x3\right)x\left(7x3\right)x\left(4x7\right)}\)\(=\)\(\frac{3}{7}\)