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Exercise 2: Read a passage about fossil fuels. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F). Circle T or F.

There are three major forms of fossil fuels: coal, oil and natural gas. All three were formed many hundreds of millions of years ago before the time of the dinosaurs – therefore we call them fossil fuels.

Fossil fuels take millions of years to make. But they are not unlimited. We are using up the fuels that were made more than 300 million years ago. They are not renewable solar power, wind power, hydro power or biomass. Once they are gone they are gone. So, it’s best not to waste fossil fuels.

We can save fossil fuels by conserving energy. One simple way to do this is to turn off appliances, TVs and radios that we are not using. We can also turn off lights when no one is in the room. Another way is to go by bike or walk instead of driving cars or motorbikes.

1. Three major forms of fossil fuels are oil, coal and natural gas.                    T

2. They were formed right after the time of dinosaurs.                                    F

3. Once fossil fuels are gone, they will come back later                                F

23 tháng 5 2021

1T

2F

3F

IV.       Read and choose the correct word in the box to fill in the blank. There is an extra word. There are three major forms of fossil fuels: coal, oil and natural gas. All three were formed many hundreds of millions of years ago before the time of the dinosaurs  – (26)               , we call them fossil fuels. Fossil fuels (27)                 millions of years to make. But they are not unlimited. We are using up the fuels that were made more than 300 million years ago. They are not (28)...
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IV.       Read and choose the correct word in the box to fill in the blank. There is an extra word. There are three major forms of fossil fuels: coal, oil and natural gas. All three were formed many hundreds of millions of years ago before the time of the dinosaurs  – (26)               , we call them fossil fuels.

 

Fossil fuels (27)                 millions of years to make. But they are not unlimited. We are using up the fuels that were made more than 300 million years ago. They are not (28)    _like solar power, wind power, hydro power or biomass. Once they are gone they are gone. So, it’s best not to waste fossil fuels.

We can save fossil fuels (29)              _conserving energy. One simple way to do this is to turn off appliances, TVs and radios that we are not using. We can also turn off lights when no one is in the room. Another way is to go by bike or walk instead of (26) cars or motorbikes.

 

28. A. however

B. therefore

C. but

D. nevertheless

29. A. take

B. give

C. make

D. get

30. A. new

B. renew

C. non-renewable

D. renewable

31. A. with

B. on

C. by

D. in

32. A. drive

B. driving

C. to drive

D. drove

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10 tháng 5 2022

B - A - D - C - B

10 tháng 5 2022

 

28. A. however

B. therefore

C. but

D. nevertheless

29. A. take

B. give

C. make

D. get

30. A. new

B. renew

C. non-renewable

D. renewable

31. A. with

B. on

C. by

D. in

32. A. drive

B. driving

C. to drive

D. drove

 

IV. Read and choose the answer.                                        FOSSIL FUELSThe sun’s energy is stored in coal, natural gas, water and wind. Coal, oil and natural gas are known as fossil fuels. Fossil fuels were formed over millions of years when the remains and fossils of prehistoric plants and animals sank to the bottom of swamps and oceans.We use the energy in these fossils fuels to make electricity. We use electricity in many different  ways. We light and heat our homes, schools and...
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IV. Read and choose the answer.

                                        FOSSIL FUELS

The sun’s energy is stored in coal, natural gas, water and wind. Coal, oil and natural gas are known as fossil fuels. Fossil fuels were formed over millions of years when the remains and fossils of prehistoric plants and animals sank to the bottom of swamps and oceans.

We use the energy in these fossils fuels to make electricity. We use electricity in many different  ways. We light and heat our homes, schools and businesses using electricity, and to run computers, refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners. Our cars and planes run on gasoline, which comes from oil. As of the year 2013, most of the energy we use comes from fossil fuels.
1. Where is the sun’s energy stored?

__________________________________________________________________________

2. What is the example of fossil fuels?

__________________________________________________________________________

3. Where do we get most of electricity from?

__________________________________________________________________________

4. What do we use electricity for? 

__________________________________________________________________________

5. Where does gasoline some from?

__________________________________________________________________________

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6 tháng 8 2021

1. Where is the sun’s energy stored?

____________________ The sun’s energy is stored in coal, natural gas, water and wind.______________________________________________________

2. What is the example of fossil fuels?

___________________ Coal, oil and natural gas _______________________________________________________

3. Where do we get most of electricity from?

_____________________ fossil fuels_____________________________________________________

4. What do we use electricity for? 

____________________To light and heat our homes, schools and businesses using electricity, and to run computers, refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners______________________________________________________

5. Where does gasoline some from?

 

_______________ oil________________________________________________________

We use many different energy sources to do work for us. Energy sources are classified into two groups - renewable and nonrenewable. Non-renewable energy sources are those that take millions of years to form and will run out some day. It is energy that comes from fossil fuels such as coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Fossil fuels are mainly made up of carbon and were formed millions of years ago. The chemical reaction which takes place when we burn fossil fuels releases carbon compounds such as...
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We use many different energy sources to do work for us. Energy sources are classified into two groups - renewable and nonrenewable. Non-renewable energy sources are those that take millions of years to form and will run out some day. It is energy that comes from fossil fuels such as coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Fossil fuels are mainly made up of carbon and were formed millions of years ago. The chemical reaction which takes place when we burn fossil fuels releases carbon compounds such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide into the air. Carbon dioxide is one of the green house gases which is contributing to global warming and air pollution. On the other hand, renewable energy sources will never run out, are better for the environment and do not cause pollution. Renewable energy is often called green energy because it is a natural energy, always available and does not have to be formed like nonrenewable energy. The green energy is always there. For example, the Sun consistently shines, water is abundant, and the winds blow throughout the year. The five types include solar, energy from the Sun; geothermal, energy from heat within the Earth; hydroelectric, energy from moving water; biomass, energy from dead plants and microorganisms and finally, energy from the wind.

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Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth? Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water. Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are...
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Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?

Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.

Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.

1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?

A. Stars

B. The Mars

C. The moon

D, The sun

2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?

A. Natural

B. Oil

C. Coal

D. Oil, gas, natural gas

3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............

A. Wind

B. The sun

C. Water

D. The sun, wind, water

4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............

A. Plentiful

B. Limited

C. Natural

D. Necessary

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29 tháng 6 2019

Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?

Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.

Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.

1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?

A. Stars

B. The Mars

C. The moon

D, The sun

2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?

A. Natural

B. Oil

C. Coal

D. Oil, gas, natural gas

3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............

A. Wind

B. The sun

C. Water

D. The sun, wind, water

4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............

A. Plentiful

B. Limited

C. Natural

D. Necessary

29 tháng 6 2019

Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?

Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.

Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.

1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?

A. Stars

B. The Mars

C. The moon

D, The sun

2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?

A. Natural

B. Oil

C. Coal

D. Oil, gas, natural gas

3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............

A. Wind

B. The sun

C. Water

D. The sun, wind, water

4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............

A. Plentiful

B. Limited

C. Natural

D. Necessary

Read the following passage and decide if it is T or F Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world's energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out allternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnharrm of the New England Institude of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and solar power is the only alternative.

1. We don't know how much fuel is left .......T...........

2. According to Professor Marvin Burnharrm , solar energy will be used as a form of alternative energy.......F.............

3. Natural resources will never run out...........F.........

4. We shouldn't waste natural resources...........T...........

5. We should find out other types of energy besides fossil fuels.........T............

HOK TOT~

Read the following passage and decide if it is T or F

Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world's energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out allternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnharrm of the New England Institude of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and solar power is the only alternative.

1. We don't know how much fuel is left .........T..........

2. According to Professor Marvin Burnharrm , solar energy will be used as a form of alternative energy...........F..........

3. Natural resources will never run out...........F.........

4. We shouldn't waste natural resources.....T..

5. We should find out other types of energy besides fossil fuels..........T

Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no oil, coal and gas on the earth? Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water. Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for the rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are...
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Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no oil, coal and gas on the earth? Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water. Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for the rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.

66.What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?

A. oil                       B. oil, gas, natural gas         C. natural gas                      D. coal

67.Natural sources of energy are energy from      .

A. the sun, wind, water                                      B. water                              C. wind                   D. the sun

68.From which do plants on the earth get energy?

A. the moon            B. the sun                           C. stars                              D. the Mars

69.We are asking the question, “What will happen when there is no oil, coal, and gas on the earth?” because           .

A. we are looking for other alternative sources of energy                                 B. we are looking forward to seeing great changes

C. we are now depending so much on oil, coal, and natural gas

D. other sources of energy can come from the sun, wind, and water

70.The word “abundant” in the passage is closest in meaning with            .

A. natural                B. necessary                       C. plentiful                          D. Limited

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II.Read the following passage carefully, then write the sentences are True ( T ) or False ( F ) A.Thousands of people in Calcutta, India, have no jobs and no proper homes. They live in homes made of mats, boxes, and rusty sheets of tin. Many people have to camp permanently in the railway stations, cooking, eating, sleeping and feeding their babies there. Babies are born in the streets and peolpe die there too. As many as seventeen out of every hundred families live in the streets, having...
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II.Read the following passage carefully, then write the sentences are True ( T ) or False ( F )
A.Thousands of people in Calcutta, India, have no jobs and no proper homes. They live in homes
made of mats, boxes, and rusty sheets of tin. Many people have to camp permanently in the
railway stations, cooking, eating, sleeping and feeding their babies there. Babies are born in the
streets and peolpe die there too.
As many as seventeen out of every hundred families live in the streets, having nowhere to go.
Many of these people are sick because of a hot and damp climate.Although the government tries
hard to provide houses, schools, and medical services, it can hardly keep up with the increasing
population.
1. ___ Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs.
2. ___ Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government.
3. ___ Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets.

4. ___ The local government makes effects to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem
successfully.
5 .___ Many people in Calcutta live in good conditions because they have no jobs.
6. ___ Babies are born in the street.
7. ___ Many people are sick because they don’t have enough money to live.
B. Titanic is a romantic film, directed by James Cameron. It is about the sinking of the ship
Titanic on its first voyage. The main characters are Jack Dawson and Rose DeWitt Bukater.
Although, they are from different social classes, they fall in love. The film has a sad ending:
the Titanic sinks and more than a thousand people die in the disaster, including Jack. Critics
say it is a must-see. Many people love it.
1. ___ James Cameron is a director .
2. ___ Rose DeWitt Bukater is a crictic .
3. ___ Jack and Rose are the same classes .
4. ___ Jack dies when the ship sinks
C. Fossil fuels are non- renewabe energy sources . They include oil , coat , and natural gas .
they can be used to create energy , genergrate electricity , or drive big machinery .
Unfortunately, they are harmful to the environment . Vietnam still relies mostly on non –
renweable energy sources . However, hydro power is increasingly used here too.
Hydro and nuclear power can generate a great deal of energy . They are renewable and
plentiful However , hydro power is limited beacause can not be built in a certain area.
Nuclear power can provide enough electricity for the world needs , but it is dangerous.The
sun and the wind are other alternative sources of energy . The wind turns turbines to make
electricity . Solar power can be converted into electicity . It can be used to heat or cool our
houses . Although there are some diadvantages , these alternative energy sources can offer
abundant amounts of clean , safe electricity . They will be valued more and more in the
future in Vietnam.
1. __ Fossil fuels are environmentally friendly to the environment
2. __ Fossil fuels aren’t environmentally friendly to the environment
3. __ Nuclear power is alternative energy sources and dangerous
4. __ Vietnam still relies mostly on Nuclear power
5. __ Non- renewable energy sources can be converted into electicity
6. __ Solar power can be used to heat or cool our houses .
7. __Hydro power is unlimited beacause can not be built in a certain area

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8 tháng 4 2022

1. _T__ Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs.
2. _T__ Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government.
3. _F__ Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets.

4. _F__ The local government makes effects to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem
successfully.
5 .__T_ Many people in Calcutta live in good conditions because they have no jobs.
6. _F_ Babies are born in the street.
7. __F_ Many people are sick because they don’t have enough money to live.

III. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer (5 points).      Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no oil, coal and gas on the earth?      Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.      Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to...
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III. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer (5 points).

      Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no oil, coal and gas on the earth?

      Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.

      Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperate of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have        this abundant source od power.

      1.   From which do plants on the earth get energy?

            A. stars                 B. the Mars          C. the moon         D. the sun

      2.   What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?    

            A. natural gas      B. oil                     C. coal                  D. oil, gas, natural gas

      3.   Natural sources of energy are energy from                      .

            A. wind                B. the sun             C. water                D. the sun, wind, water

      4.   The word “abundant” in the passage is closet in meaning with                       .

            A. plentiful          B. limited             C. natural             D. necessary

      5.   We are asking the question, “What will happen when there is no oil, coal, and gas on the earth?” because                      .

            A. we are now depending so much on oil, coal, and natural gas         

            B. other sources of energy can come from the sun, wind, and water

            C. we are looking forward to seeing great changes

            D. we are looking for other alternative sources of energy

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13 tháng 9 2021

      1.   From which do plants on the earth get energy?

            A. stars                 B. the Mars          C. the moon         D. the sun

      2.   What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?    

            A. natural gas      B. oil                     C. coal                  D. oil, gas, natural gas

      3.   Natural sources of energy are energy from                      .

            A. wind                B. the sun             C. water                D. the sun, wind, water

      4.   The word “abundant” in the passage is closet in meaning with                       .

            A. plentiful          B. limited             C. natural             D. necessary

      5.   We are asking the question, “What will happen when there is no oil, coal, and gas on the earth?” because                      .

            A. we are now depending so much on oil, coal, and natural gas         

            B. other sources of energy can come from the sun, wind, and water

            C. we are looking forward to seeing great changes

            D. we are looking for other alternative sources of energy

VI . Read , answer the questions . Fossil fuels are non - renewable energy sources . They include oil , coal , and natural gas . They can be used to create energy , generate electricity , or drive big machinery . Unfortunately , they are harmful to the environment . Viet Nam still relies mostly on non renewable energy sources , however , hydro power is increasingly used here too . Hydro and nuclear power can generate a great deal of energy . They are renewable and plentiful . However , hydro...
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VI . Read , answer the questions . Fossil fuels are non - renewable energy sources . They include oil , coal , and natural gas . They can be used to create energy , generate electricity , or drive big machinery . Unfortunately , they are harmful to the environment . Viet Nam still relies mostly on non renewable energy sources , however , hydro power is increasingly used here too . Hydro and nuclear power can generate a great deal of energy . They are renewable and plentiful . However , hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas . Nuclear power can provide enough electricity for the world's needs , but it is dangerous . The sun and the wind are other alternative sources of energy . The wind turns turbines to make electricity . Solar power can be converted into electricity . It can be used to heat or cool our houses . Although there are some disadvantages , these alternative energy sources can offer abundant amounts of clean , safe electricity . They will be valued more and more in the future in Viet Nam . 1. How many types of energy sources are mentioned in the text ? 2. What are non - renewable energy sources 3. What is the disadvantage of hydro ? 4. What is the disadvantage of nuclear power ? 5. Why are the wind and the sun called alternative sources of energy ? 6. Will the wind and the sun be valued more and more in the future in Viet Nam ? VIII . Use suggested words write about how to save energy 1. Turn / all the lights / leave / room 2. Shut down / the computer , TV / other electrical stuff / you aren't using it 3. Not / leave / fridge door / open / cold air escapes and this use a lot of electricity . 4. Taking / a short shower / instead / a long bath can / help / save energy 5. We / should / prepare / meal / careful / turn / the stove . Let's begin with : Every day , we use much energy home . There are many things we can do at home save energy IX . Use the words given to write a paragraph about the film .. I / like / watch / different / films / but / the film / I like / most / Titanic . The film / about the sinking of the ship Titanic / its first voyage . Although the film / a sad ending / Critics / say / it / a must - see . I / think / Titanic / moving / the acting / excellent .

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