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a, nC2H4 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 -to-> 2CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,3 ---> 0,2
b, VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
c, mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (g)
d, Vkk = 6,72 . 5 = 33,6 (l)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,2 ---> 0,2
mCaCO3 = 0,2 . 100 = 20 (g)
a. \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
a 2a a
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
b 3b 2b
b. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{25.88}{22.4}=1.155mol\)
n hỗn hợp khí \(=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5mol\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0.5\\2a+3b=1.155\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.345\\b=0.155\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0.345\times22.4\times100}{11.2}=69\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=100-69=31\%\)
c. \(V_{CO_2}=\left(a+2b\right)\times22.4=\left(0.345+2\times0.155\right)\times22.4=14.672l\)
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,3 0,2
b) \(m_{C2H5OH}=0,1.46=4,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)
$n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{160.15\%}{160} = 0,15(mol)$
$C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2$
Ta thấy : $n_{C_2H_4} = 0,2 > n_{Br_2} = 0,15$ nên $C_2H_4$ dư
$n_{C_2H_4Br_2} = n_{Br_2} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4Br_2} = 0,15.188 = 28,2(gam)$
b) $n_{C_2H_4\ dư} = 0,2 - 0,15 = 0,05(mol) \Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)$
$C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$V_{CO_2} =2 V_{C_2H_4} = 2,24(lít)$
$V_{O_2} = 3V_{C_2H_4} = 3,36(lít) \Rightarrow V_{kk} = 5V_{O_2} = 16,8(lít)$
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.2.........0.6........0.4..........0.4\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.6\cdot22.4=13.44\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0.4\cdot18=7.2\left(g\right)\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(..............0.4.....0.4\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.4\cdot100=40\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:0,2\rightarrow0,6\rightarrow0,4\rightarrow0,4\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{kk}=0,6.5.22,4=67,2\left(l\right)\\V_{CO_2}=0,4.44=17,6\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,4.18=7,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{C_2H_4}=28.0,025=0,7\left(g\right)\)