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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_{4\left(loãng\right)}\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ Theo.pt:n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ b,PTHH:RO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}R+H_2O\\ Mol:0,6\leftarrow0,6\rightarrow0,6\\ M_R=\dfrac{38,4}{0,6}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R.là.Cu\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,2-----------------------------------0,3
n Al=0,2 mol
=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l
b)
XO+H2-to>X+H2O
0,3-------------0,3
=>0,3=\(\dfrac{19,5}{X}\)
=>X là Zn( kẽm)
a.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
b.\(n_X=\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\)
\(XO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)X+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\) \(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\) ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}=0,3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M_X=65\)
=> X là kẽm (Zn)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
b.\(XO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)X+H_2O\)
\(n_X=\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\) mol
\(n_{H_2}=n_X=0,3mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}=0,3\)
\(M_X=65\) ( g/mol )
=> X là kẽm ( Zn )
a, nAl = \(\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,2 0,6 0,2 0,3
VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
b, PTHH: RO + H2 ---to---> R + H2O
0,3 0,3
=> MR = \(\dfrac{19,5}{0,3}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> R là Zn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Zn+2HCl->Zncl2+H2
0,4----0,8----0,4----0,4
n Zn=0,4 mol
VH2=0,4.22,4=8,96l
m ZnCl2=0,4.136=54,4g
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,4------0,2----0,4
n O2=0,2 mol
=>pứ hết
=>m H2O=0,4.18=7,2g
a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,4 0,4 0,4 ( mol )
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,4.136=54,4g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96l\)
c.\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,4 = 0,2 ( mol )
0,4 0,2 0,4 ( mol )
\(m_{H_2O}=0,4.18=7,2g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\)
\(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2ZnO\)
0,3 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
b.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,1 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=0,1.122,5=12,25g\)
a) PTHH: 2Zn + O2 → 2ZnO
2 1 2
0,3 0,15 0,3
nZn = \(\dfrac{m}{M}\) = \(\dfrac{19,5}{65}\) = 0,3 (mol)
mO2 = n.M = 0,15 . 16 = 2,4 (g)
VO2 = m . 22,4 = 2,4 . 22,4 = 53,76 (l)
b) 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2 ↑
0,1 0,1 0,15
mKClO3 = n . M = 0,1 . 122,5 = 12,25 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(^nH_2=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi hóa trị của kim loại Z là x
2Z + 2xHCl ---> 2\(ZCl_x\) + xH\(_2\)
Mol \(\dfrac{0,45}{x}\) 0,225
--> Z = \(\dfrac{4,05.x}{0,45}\) = 9x
--> x = 3 thì Z = 27 (Al)
Có \(^nAl=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
Mol 0,2 0,15
Có \(\%VO_2\left(kk\right)=20\%\)
--> V không khí cần dùng = \(\dfrac{0,15}{20\%}\) = 0,75 (mol)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\frac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,6.18=10,8\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2X+6HCl\rightarrow2XCl_3+3H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_X=\frac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M_X=\frac{10,8}{0,4}=27\left(g/mol\right)\)
Vậy: X là Nhôm (Al)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!