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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)
b)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{n_P}{4} = \dfrac{\dfrac{12,4}{31}}{4} =0,1 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = \dfrac{\dfrac{20}{32}}{5} = 0,125\)
do đó, O2 dư
\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2\ dư} = \dfrac{20}{32} - 0,5 = 0,125(mol)\)
c)
\(n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} =0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\dfrac{17}{32}=0,53125mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
0,4 < 0,53125 ( mol )
0,4 0,5 0,2 ( mol )
\(n_{O_2\left(du\right)}=0,53125-0,5=0,03125mol\)
Chất được tạo thành là P2O5
\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=18,4g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol)
nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol)
4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5
0.2___0.25_____0.1
mO2 dư = ( 0.3 - 0.25) * 32 = 1.6(g)
mP2O5 = 0.1*142 = 14.2 (g)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.29mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3mol\)
PTHH:
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{n_{P\left(bra\right)}}{nP_{\left(pthh\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2}{4}=0.05\\\dfrac{n_{O_2\left(bra\right)}}{n_{O_2}\left(pthh\right)}=\dfrac{0.3}{5}=0.06\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(O_2\) dư
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
4 ----------->2
0.2---------->0.1=nP2O5
=>\(m_{P_2O_5}=142.0.1=14.2\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nP = 24.8 / 31 = 0.8 (mol)
nO2 = 34 / 32 = 1.0625 (mol)
4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5
Bđ: 0.8.....1.0625
Pư: 0.8.........1...............0.4
KT : 0..........0.0625.........0.4
mO2 (dư) = 0.0625 * 32 = 2 (g)
mP2O5 = 0.4 * 142 = 56.8 (g)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -\(t^0\) --> 2P2O5
ta có n=m/M
=> nP =0,8 và nO2=2,125
theo pt có
nP/4=0,2 < nO2/5=0,425
=> Oxi dư
theo pt
\(\dfrac{nO2\left(pư\right)}{nP}=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow nO2\left(pư\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot0,8=1mol\)
nO2(dư)= 2,125-1=1,125mol
b, chất đc tạo thành là: đi photpho penta oxit
theo pt
\(\dfrac{nP2O5}{nP}=\dfrac{2}{4}\Rightarrow nP2O5=\dfrac{2}{4}\cdot0,8=0,4mol\)
ADCT: m=nM
=> mP2O5=0,4*142=56,8g
\(4P+5O2-->2P2O5\)
b) \(n_P=\frac{9,92}{31}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=\frac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow02dư\)
\(n_{O2}=\frac{5}{4}n_P=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O2}dư=0,6-0,4=0,2\left(mOL\right)\)
\(mO2dư=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c) Chất tạo thành là P2O5
n\(P2O5=\frac{1}{2}n_P=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
\(mP2O5=0,16.142=22,72\left(g\right)\)