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\(u_2=\sqrt{2}\left(2+3\right)-3=5\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(u_3=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.5\sqrt{2}-3=5\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(u_4=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}.5\sqrt{3}-3=5\sqrt{4}-3\)
....
\(\Rightarrow u_n=5\sqrt{n}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{u_n}{\sqrt{n}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{5\sqrt{n}-3}{\sqrt{n}}=5\)
\(u_{n+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(u_n-\dfrac{n+4}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(u_n-\dfrac{3}{n+1}+\dfrac{2}{n+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_{n+1}-\dfrac{3}{n+1+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(u_n-\dfrac{3}{n+1}\right)\)
Đặt \(u_n-\dfrac{3}{n+1}=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=u_1-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\v_{n+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n\) là CSN với công bội \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{n-1}+\dfrac{3}{n+1}\)
a) Ta có:
\(u_2=2u_1=2.3\\ u_3=2u_2=2.2.3=2^2.3\\ u_4=2u_3=2.2^2.3=2^3.3\)
b) \(u_n=2^{n-1}.3\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{u_n}{n+1}=v_n\)
\(GT\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=\dfrac{u_1}{1+1}=1\\v_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{4}v_n,\forall n\in N\text{*}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=\dfrac{1}{4}^{n-1},\forall n\in N\text{*}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\left(n+1\right).\dfrac{1}{4}^{n-1},\forall n\in N\text{*}\)
a) \({u_1} = 1\)
\( \Rightarrow {u_2} = 2.1 = 2\)
\( \Rightarrow {u_3} = 3.2 = 6\)
\( \Rightarrow {u_4} = 4.6 = 24\)
\( \Rightarrow {u_5} = 5.24 = 120\)
b)
Ta có:
\({u_2} = 2 = 2.1 \)
\({u_3} = 6= 1.2.3 \)
\({u_4} = 24 = 1.2.3.4\)
\({u_5} = 120 = 1.2.3.4.5\)
\( \Rightarrow {u_n} = 1.2.3....n = n!\).
a) \(u_{n+3}=sin\left[4\left(n+3\right)-1\right]\dfrac{\pi}{6}=sin\left[4n+12-1\right]\dfrac{\pi}{6}\\ =sin\left[\left(4n-1\right)\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2\pi\right]=sin\left(4n-1\right)\dfrac{\pi}{6}=u_n\)
b)
\(u_1=u_4=...=u_{13}=sin\dfrac{\pi}{2}\\ u_2=u_5=...=u_{14}=sin\dfrac{7\pi}{6}\\ \\ u_3=u_6=...=u_{15}=sin\dfrac{11\pi}{6}\\ \Rightarrow u_1+u_2+...+u_{15}=5\left(sin\dfrac{\pi}{2}+sin\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+\dfrac{11\pi}{6}\right)=0\)