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17 tháng 1 2021

\(A=1.2.3...2018\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}\right)\right]\)

\(A=1.2.3...2018.2019\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2018}+\dfrac{1}{2.2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009.1010}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{A}{2019}=1.2.3...2018\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2018}+\dfrac{1}{2.2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009.1010}\right)\).

Rõ ràng tích 1 . 2 ... 2018 chia hết cho các tích 1 . 2018; 2 . 2017; ...; 1009 . 1010; do đó \(\dfrac{A}{2019}\) là số tự nhiên.

Vậy A chia hết cho 2019.

NV
17 tháng 12 2018

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ab+ac+bc-bc\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-c\\a=-b\\b=-c\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Nếu \(a=-c\Rightarrow a^{2006}=c^{2006}\Rightarrow c^{2006}-a^{2006}=0\Rightarrow P=0\)

- Nếu \(a=-b\Rightarrow a^{2004}=b^{2004}\Rightarrow a^{2004}-b^{2004}=0\Rightarrow P=0\)

- Nếu \(b=-c\Rightarrow b^{2005}=-c^{2005}\Rightarrow b^{2005}+c^{2005}=0\Rightarrow P=0\)

Vậy \(P=0\)

NV
23 tháng 8 2021

Chính bài của em:

Cho \(a,b,c\ge1\). CMR: \(a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}... - Hoc24

24 tháng 8 2021

Dạ xin lỗi thầy em ko để ý bucminh

14 tháng 8 2017

Ta có: \(16a^4+4=16a^4+2.4a^2.2+4-16a^2\)

\(=\left(4a+2\right)^2-16a^2\)

\(=\left(4a+2\right)^2-16a^2\)

\(=\left(4a^2-4a+2\right).\left(4a^2+4a+2\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(2a-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\right]\) ( a \(\in\) N* )

Do đó: \(16a^4+4=\left[\left(2a-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\right]\) ( * )

Thay a lần lượt bằng 1, 2, 3, ..., 2014, ta có:

\(16.1^4+4=\left[\left(2.1-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.1+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(1^2+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right)\)

\(16.2^4+4=\left[\left(2.2-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.2+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(3^2+1\right).\left(5^2+1\right)\)

\(16.3^4+4=\left[\left(2.3-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.3+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(5^2+1\right).\left(7^2+1\right)\)

\(16.4^4+4=\left[\left(2.4-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.4+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(7^2+1\right).\left(9^2+1\right)\)

\(......\)

\(16.2005^4+4=\left[\left(2.2005-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.2005+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(4009^2+1\right).\left(4011^2+1\right)\)

\(16.2006^4+4=\left[\left(2.2006-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.2006+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(4011^2+1\right).\left(4013^2+1\right)\)

Đặt \(T=\dfrac{\left(1^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(3^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(2005^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(4^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(2006^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{16.\left(1^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).16\left(3^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...16\left(2005^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{16.\left(2^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).16\left(4^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...16\left(2006^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{\left(16.1^4+4\right).\left(16.3^4+4\right)...\left(16.2005^4+4\right)}{\left(16.2^4+4\right).\left(16.4^4+4\right)...\left(16.2006^4+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{\left(1^2+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(5^2+1\right)...\left(4009^2+1\right).\left(4011^2+1\right)}{\left(3^2+1\right).\left(5^2+1\right).\left(7^2+1\right)...\left(4011^2+1\right).\left(4013^2+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{1^2+1}{4013^2+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{2}{4013^2+1}\)

14 tháng 8 2017

cảm ơn bạn rất nhiềuhahahahaoaoa

NV
14 tháng 12 2018

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{637}{2550}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{637}{2550}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{637}{2550}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{637}{1275}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{637}{1275}=\dfrac{1}{2550}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)=2550\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+3n-2548=0\)

\(\Rightarrow n=49\)

14 tháng 12 2018

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm @Trần Trung Nguyên