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\(B=\left(x-5+3y\right)^2+50-6xy\)
\(=x^2+25+9y^2-10x-30y+6xy+50-6xy\)
\(=x^2+9y^2-10x-30y+75\)
\(=x^2-10x+25+9y^2-30y+25+25\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(3y-5\right)^2+25>0\forall x;y\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3, A=(x-3)^2+(x-11)^2
\(\Rightarrow\)(X^2-3^2)+(x^2-11^2)
\(\Rightarrow\)(X^2-9)+(X^2-121)
Ta có :X^2 \(\ge\)0 và X^2 \(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)X^2 - 9 \(\le\)-9 và X^2- 121 \(\le\)-121
\(\Rightarrow\)(X^2-9)+(X^2-121)\(\le\)-130
Dấu = xảy ra khi : X=0
Vậy : Min A = -130 khi x=0
Mình mới lớp 7 sai thì thôi nhé
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a: \(M=x^3+x^2-y^3+y^2+xy-3xy-95\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^2-95\)
\(=7^3+7^2-95=297\)
b: \(N=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]-2\left(x+y\right)+6xy-100\)
\(=3\cdot\left(25-2xy\right)-10+6xy-100\)
=75-6xy-10+6xy-100
=-35
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/88061957704.html bạn tham khảo câu hỏi này
a) \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)với mọi x,y (ĐPCM)
b) \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x-3y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)vợi mọi x,y (ĐPCM)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2-4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=-2x^2-3x+5\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\le\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+8\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)
b) Ta có: \(B=9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1\)
\(=9x^2-6xy+y^2+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
c) Ta có: \(E=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
\(B=\left(x-5+3y\right)^2+50-6xy\)
\(=x^2+25+9y^2-10x-30y+6xy+50-6xy\)
\(=x^2+9y^2-10x-30y+9y^2+75\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(9y^2-30y+25\right)+25\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(3y-5\right)^2+25\ge25>0\) ( đpcm )
SAI ĐỀ