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Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
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Đặt A=\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
\(A+3=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+1+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1\)
\(A+3=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(A+3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
CM:\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)(tự cm)
Áp dụng:\(\Rightarrow A+3\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{a+b+b+c+c+a}\right)=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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a) Áp dụng BĐT Svácxơ, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
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ta áp dụng cô-si la ra
a^2+b^2+c^2 ≥ ab+ac+bc
̣̣(a - b)^2 ≥ 0 => a^2 + b^2 ≥ 2ab (1)
(b - c)^2 ≥ 0 => b^2 + c^2 ≥ 2bc (2)
(a - c)^2 ≥ 0 => a^2 + c^2 ≥ 2ac (3)
cộng (1) (2) (3) theo vế:
2(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) ≥ 2(ab+ac+bc)
=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ≥ ab+ac+bc
dấu = khi : a = b = c
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Lời giải:
a. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{a}{4}\geq 1$
$\frac{1}{b}+\frac{b}{4}\geq 1$
$\frac{1}{c}+\frac{c}{4}\geq 1$
Cộng theo vế:
$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{a+b+c}{4}\geq 3$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{6}{4}\geq 3$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\geq \frac{3}{2}$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=2$
b.
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$\frac{a^2}{c}+c\geq 2a$
$\frac{b^2}{a}+a\geq 2b$
$\frac{c^2}{b}+b\geq 2c$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+(c+a+b)\geq 2(a+b+c)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}\geq a+b+c=6$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=2$