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CMR: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\le2\) biết \(^{x^3+y^3+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4=0}\) và xy>0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^3+y^3+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2-6xy+4\left(x+y\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy+x+y+2-3xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-2\)
\(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}=\frac{4}{-2}=-2\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x=y=-1\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Phương trình đề bài cho tương đương:
\(\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(y^3+3y^2+3y+1\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+2=0\) (thừa số thứ 2 luôn > 0)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}\le-\frac{2}{1}=-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+y=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=-1}\)
Bạn ơi tại sao: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2/ x2 - 6x + 4 + \(2\sqrt{2x-1}\)= 0
<=> (x2 - 4x + 4) - (2x - 1 - \(2\sqrt{2x-1}\)+1) = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 - (1 - \(\sqrt{2x-1}\))2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=0\)
Làm tiếp nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+y^3+3y^3+3y+1+x+y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+x+y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+2=0\)
(phần trong ngoặc \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+\frac{3\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x+1-\frac{y+1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+1\) luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)
Mà \(xy>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>0\\-y>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{-x}+\frac{1}{-y}\ge\frac{4}{-\left(x+y\right)}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\le-2\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=-1\)
2/ \(x;y;z\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{xz+yz+z^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz+yz+z^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{xy+yz+xz+z^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\) dù trường hợp nào thì thay vào ta đều có \(B=0\)
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow mx-2x+my-y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(x+y\right)-\left(2x+y+1\right)=0\)
Gọi \(A\left(x_0;y_0\right)\) là điểm cố định mà d đi qua
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0+y_0=0\\2x_0+y_0+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0=-1\\y_0=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy d luôn đi qua \(A\left(-1;1\right)\) với mọi m
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Đề là: \(P=x^3+y^3-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
Hay \(P=\dfrac{x^3+y^3-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
Cái nào em nhỉ?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
Nếu x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0 thì:
x + y + z ≥ 0
x - y 2 + y - z 2 + z - x 2 ≥ 0
Suy ra:
x 3 + y 3 + z 3 - 3 x y z ≥ 0 ⇔ x 3 + y 3 + z 3 ≥ 3 x y z
Hay: x 3 + y 3 + z 3 3 ≥ x y z
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}\le\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+x\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(1+y\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)-2\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}-x-y-2xy\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\le0\) đúng vì \(x,y\le1\)
b/ Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}0\le x\le y\le z\le t\\yt\le1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xz\le1\\yt\le1\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng câu a ta được
\(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+t}\le\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{yt}}\le\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[4]{xyzt}}\)
bn ơi bn vào link này nhek bài thứ 2 từ cuối lên nhek https://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/151447-cho-x3-y3-3x2-y2-4xy-4-0-xy0-t%C3%ACm-max-frac1x-frac1y/