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g) 1. Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
2. FeCl3 + 3NaOH → 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3↓
3. 2Fe(OH)3 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) Fe2O3 + 3H2O
4. Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
h) 1. ZnCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Zn(OH)2↓
2. Zn(OH)2 + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + 2H2O
3. ZnCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Zn(OH)2↓
4. NaCl + AgNO3 → NaNO3 + AgCl↓
(1) 2Na+2H2O--->2NaOH+H2
(2) 3NaOH+Al(NO3)3--->Al(OH)3+3NaNO3
(3) 2Al(OH)3--->Al2O3+3H2O
(4) 2Al2O3-đpnc---> 4Al+3O2
(5) 2Al+3H2SO4--->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
(6) Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2--->3BaSO4+2AlCl3
1) Al\(_2\)(SO\(_4\))\(_3\)+3BaCl\(_2\)→2AlCl\(_3\)+3BaSO\(_4\)↓
2)AlCl\(_3\)+3AgNO\(_3\)→Al(NO\(_3\))\(_3\)+3AgCl↓
3)Al(NO\(_3\))\(_3\)+3NaOH→Al(OH)\(_3\)+3NaNO\(_3\)
4)2Al(OH)\(_3\)\(\underrightarrow{to}\)Al2O3+3H2O
5)2Al2O3\(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}\)4Al+3O2
\(1\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ 2\\ Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow3BaSO_4+2AlCl_3\)
(1) Cu(OH)2 -t0-> CuO + H2O
(2) CuO + H2 -t0-> Cu + H2O
(3) Cu + Cl2 -t0-> CuCl2
(4) CuCl2 + 2NaOH - > Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
(5) Cu(OH)2 + H2SO4 - > CuSO4 + 2H2O
(1) \(2NaOH+SO2->Na2SO3+H2O\)
(2) \(Na2SO3+H2SO4->Na2SO4+SO2\uparrow+H2O\)
(3) \(SO3+H2O->H2SO4\)
(4) 2SO2 + \(O2\xrightarrow[V2O5]{t0}2SO3\)
(5) \(2H2SO4\left(đ,n\right)+Cu->CuSO4+SO2+2H2O\)
(6) \(Fe+CuSO4->FeSO4+Cu\)
a) 1: Na + O2 \(\rightarrow\) Na2O
2: Na2O + H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH
3: NaOH + SO3 \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + H2O
4: Na2SO4 + BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\) NaCl + BaSO4
b) 1: CaO + H2O \(\rightarrow\) Ca(OH)2
2: Ca(OH)2 + H2CO3 \(\rightarrow\) CaCO3 + 2H2O
3: CaCO3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) CaO + CO2
4: CaO + HCl \(\rightarrow\) CaCl2 + H2O
`(1)FeO + H_2SO_4 -> FeSO_4 + H_2O`
`(2)FeSO_4 + Ba(OH)_2 -> Fe(OH)_2 + BaSO_4`
`(3)Fe(OH)_2 -> (t^o, chân.không) FeO + H_2O`
`(4)FeO + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2O`
(1) 2Fe + 3Cl2 -t0-> 2FeCl3
(2) FeCl3 + 3NaOH - > Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + 3NaCl
(3) \(2Fe\left(OH\right)3-^{t0}->Fe2O3+3H2O\)
(4) \(Fe2O3+3H2SO4->Fe2\left(SO4\right)3+3H2O\)
\(\left(1\right)2Fe+3Cl_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}2FeCl_3\\ \left(2\right)FeCl_2+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\ \left(3\right)2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\xrightarrow[t^0]{}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ \left(4\right)Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
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\(\left(1\right)2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3\\ \left(2\right)AlCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\\ \left(3\right)Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaNO_3\\ \left(4\right)2Al\left(OH\right)_3\xrightarrow[t^0]{}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ \left(5\right)Al_2O_3+3CO\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2Al+3CO_2\\ \left(6\right)4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2Al_2O_3\\ \left(7\right)2Al+3H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \left(8\right)Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\)