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\(P=\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^4}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2006}}-\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow9P=1-\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}-\frac{1}{3^{2006}}\)
\(\Rightarrow9P+P=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}-\frac{1}{3^{2006}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^4}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2006}}-\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow10P=1-\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{3^{2008}\cdot10}< \frac{1}{10}=0,1\)
Vậy \(P< 0,1\)
+ Từ bài toán tổng quát
(n-1).n.(n+1)=n3 - n => n3 = (n-1).n.(n+1) + n
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{2006^3}=\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2.3+2}+\frac{1}{2.3.4+3}+\frac{1}{3.4.5+4}+\frac{1}{2005.2006.2007-2006}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006.2007}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2005.2006.2007}\)
\(2B=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2007-2005}{2005.2006.2007}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}-\frac{1}{2006.2007}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2006.2007}\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2.2006.2007}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\)
Nếu \(n>0\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)=n^3-n< n^3.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< \frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.VT< \frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2005.2006.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.VT< \frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2007-2005}{2005.2006.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2VT< \frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}-\frac{1}{2006.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.VT< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2006.2007}\Rightarrow VT< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2.2006.2007}< \frac{1}{4}\)
he he he he he