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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\); .... ; \(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{n-1}< 1\)
=> B < 1 (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
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\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2+3+4+...+2013}\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2013-2\right)+1}\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)^2\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2012\cdot2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2012}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A = 1/2^2+1/3^2+....+1/2^n
Ta thấy: Tổng A có (n-2)+1=n-1 số
Lấy 1/2^n .(n-1)=n-1/2^n nhỏ hơn 1
Thank you very much !
BTDT