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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức svác sơ ta có
\(A\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+3z+z+3x+x+3y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+x}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(P=\frac{x^2}{y+3z}+\frac{y^2}{z+3x}+\frac{z^2}{x+3y}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Canchy Schwarz dạng Engel :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{y+3z}+\frac{y^2}{z+3x}+\frac{z^2}{x+3y}>\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+3y+z+3z+x+3x}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4x+4y+4z}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{3^2}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x=y=z=1.
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Ta có a + b + 8 = 0
=> x3 + 3x2 + 6x + y3 + 3y2 + 6y + 8 = 0
=> (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) + (y3 + 3y2 + 3y + 1) + (3x + 3y + 6) = 0
=> (x + 1)3 + (y + 1)3 + 3(x + y + 2) = 0
=> (x + y + 2)[(x + 1)2 + (x + 1)(y + 1) + (y + 1)2 + 3] = 0
Vì (x + 1)2 + (x + 1)(y + 1) + (y + 1)2 + 3 \(>0\forall x;y\)
=> x + y + 2 = 0
=> x + y = -2
Vậy A = -2
xyz bạn ơi! tại sao từ dòng 3 lại thành dòng 4 vậy
thank you bạn!!! <3
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a, \(\frac{xy+3y}{xy}=\frac{y\left(x+3\right)}{xy}=\frac{x+3}{x}\)
b, \(\frac{x^2+3x-y^2-3y}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x+y+3}{x+y}=1\frac{3}{x+y}\)
c, \(\frac{-3x+3y}{x-y}=\frac{-3\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=-3\)
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\(A=\frac{2x-y}{3x-y}+\frac{5y-x}{3x+y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)+\left(5y-x\right)\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+15xy-6y^2}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2+5xy-2y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(10x^2+5xy-3y^2-9x^2+y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=-\frac{3\left(9x^2-y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
= - 3 (đpcm)
~~~
\(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x+x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x+2}\)
\(A\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\text{Ư}\left(3\right)=\left\{-3:-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
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Có: \(3x^2+3y^2=10xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9xy-xy+3y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3y\right)-y\left(x-3y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y\right)\left(3x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3y=0\\3x-y=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3y\left(KTM:y>x\right)\\3x=y\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(3x=y\) , ta có: \(K=\frac{x+y}{x-y}=\frac{x+3x}{x-3x}=\frac{4x}{-2x}=-2\)
K2= (\(\frac{X+Y}{X-Y}\))2 = \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)= \(\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
= \(\frac{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}\)= \(\frac{10xy+6xy}{10xy-6xy}\)= \(\frac{16xy}{4xy}\)= 4
=> K = -2 hoặc 2
mà y>x>0 nên K =\(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)<0
=> K = -2
hình như thiếu đề