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Từ giả thiết chuyển vế liên hợp suy ra x=y
Thế xuống dưới là đc thôi
Ta có:
\(2x^2+xy+2y^2=x^2+y^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}+\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\). Tương tự ta có:
\(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right);\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(x+y+z\right)=\sqrt{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Cho mình hối tại sao đẳng thức sảy ra x=y=z=1/3 vậy
\(y\ge xy+1\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{y}{x}+\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)\left(3a-1\right)}{4\left(a^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(Q_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x+2}-y^3=\sqrt{y+2}-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{y+2}\right)+\left(x^3-y^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2-y-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y+2}}+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y+2}}+x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)=0\)
⇒ x = y. Thay vào A
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2x^2-2x^2+2x+10\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\)
Suy ra Min A = 9 ⇔ x = y = - 1
\(A=x^2+2xy-2y^2+2y+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2+2xy+y^2-3y^2+2y-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{31}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(3y^2-2y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{31}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\left(y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{31}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\left[y^2-2.y.\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{31}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=\dfrac{31}{3}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow0< a\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{2x}{y}+2}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{a^2-2a+2}{a+1}=\dfrac{4a^2-8a+8}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2-13a+3+5\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{\left(1-4a\right)\left(3-a\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
Ta có : \(P=\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\)
Xét : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(CMTT:\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+z\right)\)
Do đó : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}.\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}.\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Ta có : BĐT : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Mà : \(xy+yz+zx=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=3\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
cho x,y thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{x+2}-y^3=\sqrt{y+2}-x^3\) tìm gái trị nhỏ nhất của \(T=x^2+2xy-2y^2+2y+10\)
ĐK: x, y>=-2
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{y+2}+x^3-y^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y+2}}+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y+2}}+x^2+xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thay vào T=\(x^2+2x^2-2x^2+2x+10=x^2+2x+1+9=\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\)
"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=-1 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy min T=9 khi x=y=-1
