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Cho các số x khác 2y thỏa mãn x2- 2xy - 2y2 - 3x +6y=0
Tính giá trị biểu thức A= x2+ 2xy _y2 - 2x- 2y
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=>x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2y+1=0
=>(x-y)^2+(y+1)^2=0
=>x=y=-1
B=-2022-2023=-4045
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy\right)-x\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2y-x^2y+xy^2-x^3-2xy^2\)
\(=-2x^2y-xy^2\)
\(=-2\cdot2^2\cdot\left(-3\right)-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(=8\cdot3-2\cdot9\)
=6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x+y+z=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y-z\\y=-z-x\\z=-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\dfrac{zx}{z^2+x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-\left(-x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-\left(-y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{zx}{z^2+x^2-\left(-z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-\left(y+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{zx}{z^2+x^2-\left(z+x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-y^2-2yz-z^2}+\dfrac{zx}{z^2+x^2-z^2-2zx-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{-2xy}+\dfrac{yz}{-2yz}+\dfrac{zx}{-2zx}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^3y^3}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)}{x^3y^3}=\dfrac{x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)}{x^3y^3}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2-xy}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)}{x^2+y^2-xy}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2-xy}\le4\)
\(P_{max}=4\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+)\(x^2-2y^2=xy\)
\(2y^2=x^2-xy\)
\(2y^2=x.\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=\frac{2y^2}{x}\left(1\right)\)
+)\(x^2-2y^2=xy\)
\(x^2=xy+2y^2\)
\(x^2=xy+2y^2-y^2+y^2\)
\(x^2=xy+y^2+y^2\)
\(x^2=\left(x+y\right).y+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right).y\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\frac{x^2-y^2}{y}\left(2\right)\)
+)Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\frac{2y^2}{x}}{\frac{x^2-y^2}{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2y^2}{x}:\frac{x^2-y^2}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2y^3}{x^3-x.y^2}\)
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