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1. a, => -12x+60+21-7x = 5
=> 81 - 19x = 5
=> 19x = 81 - 5 = 76
=> x = 76 : 19 = 4
Tk mk nha
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Bài 1 :
a, 25 + (-42) = - ( 42 - 25 ) = - 17
b, (-17) + 5 + 8 + 17 + (-3 )
= [ (-17) + 17 ] + [ ( 5 + 8 ) + (-3) ]
= 0 + 10
= 10
c, 25. 22 - ( 15-18 ) + ( 12 - 19 + 10 )
= 25 . 4 - (-3) + 3
= 100 - [ (-3) + 3 ]
= 100 - 0
= 100
d, 120 - 35 + 29 - 242
= 85 + 29 - 242
= 114 - 242
= -128
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2,
a) \(315-\left(135-x\right)=215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=315-215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=135-100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=35\)
b) \(x-320:32=25\cdot16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=5^2\cdot4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=20^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=400\)
\(\Rightarrow x=410\)
c) \(3\cdot x-2018:2=23\)
\(=3\cdot x-1009=23\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x=1032\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1032:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=344\)
d) \(280-9\cdot x-x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-x\cdot\left(9+1\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-10\cdot x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=280-80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
e) \(38\cdot x-12\cdot x-x\cdot16=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(38-12-16\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot10=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40:10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, 15 + x = -30
x=-30-15
x=-45
b, -4 . | x | = -12
|x|=-12:(-4)
|x|=3
Vậy x=3 hoặc x=-3
c, ( 3 - x ) - 10 = - 18
3-x=-18+10
3-x=-8
x=-8+3
x=-5
d, | x - 5 | = 6
x-5=6 hoặc x-5=-6
x=6+5 x=-6+5
x=11 x=1
Vậy x=11 hoặc x=-1
C:12
Đáp án C