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ta có 1/3=10/30
1/21+1/22+...+1/30 có 10 p/số
mà 1/21>1/30
1/22>1/30
....
1/29>1/30
1/30=1/30
=>1/21+..1/30>1/30+....1/30 có 10 phân số
=>1/21+...1/30>1/3
\(N=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{30}\) >\(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{1}{30}.10=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> N > \(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(< \frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}\)
\(=\frac{25}{26}< 1\)(sai với đề bài)
#)Giải :
Câu 1 :
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{27}\)( 8 số hạng )
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{8}{27}=\frac{8}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{8}{27}\)
#~Will~be~Pens~#
Câu 1:(trội)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{27}>\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{27}=\frac{8}{27}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu 2:\(D=\frac{2^{25}.3^{15}+3^{15}.5.2^{26}}{2^{25}.3^{17}+3^{15}.2^{25}}=\frac{2^{25}3^{15}\left(1+5.2\right)}{2^{25}3^{15}\left(3^2+1\right)}=\frac{11}{10}\)
- Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{40}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{20}{40}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=>A>\(\frac{1}{2}\) (*)
- Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{20}{20}=1\)
=>A<1 (**)
Từ (*) và (**) => \(\frac{1}{2}< A< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{40}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\)
20 phân số 1/40
\(A>20x\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
20 phân số 1/20
\(A< 20x\frac{1}{20}=1\)
Chứng tỏ 1/2 < A < 1
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+....+\frac{1}{50}\Rightarrow A=B\text{(đpcm)}\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có;\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{1}{30}.10=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}.30>\frac{1}{30}.24=\frac{2}{5}\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{11}{15}\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác :
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{20}.20=1\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{40}.20=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{60}< 1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1 ) và (2) ta suy ra điều phải chứng minh
Bài 2 :
Đặt \(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{63}\)
MỘT MẶT ,TA CÓ THỂ VIẾT
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{32}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+...+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{64}\right)-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2}.2+\frac{1}{4}.2+\frac{1}{8}.4+\frac{1}{16}.8+\frac{1}{32}.16+\frac{1}{64}.32-\frac{1}{64}\)\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{223}{64}>\frac{192}{64}=3\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác ,ta lại có\(S=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{31}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{63}\right)< \)\(1+\frac{1}{2}.2+\frac{1}{4}.4+\frac{1}{8}.8+\frac{1}{16}.16+\frac{1}{32}.32=6\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2 ) ta kết luận \(3< S< 6\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
