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a: Trường hợp 1: p=2
\(A=3p+7=3\cdot2+7=13\left(nhận\right)\)
Trường hợp 2: p=2k+1
\(A=3p+7=3\left(2k+1\right)+7=6k+10\)(loại)
b: \(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2013}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\right)⋮3\)
a) Giải
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2^{2012}}+\dfrac{2}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2013}}\)
b) Giải
Từ \(A=\dfrac{2011^{2012}+1}{2011^{2013}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2011A=\dfrac{2011^{2013}+20111}{2011^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{2011^{2013}+1+2010}{2011^{2013}+1}=1+\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2013}+1}\)
Từ \(B=\dfrac{2011^{2013}+1}{2011^{2014}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2011B=\dfrac{2011^{2014}+2011}{2011^{2014}+1}=\dfrac{2011^{2014}+1+2010}{2011^{2014}+1}=1+\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2014}+1}\)
Vì 20112013 + 1 < 20112014 + 1 và 2010 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2013}+1}>\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2014}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2011A>2011B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A > B.
Câu 2:
\(A=2014+\dfrac{2014}{1+2}+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3+...+2013}\)
\(=2014\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+2013}\right)\)
\(=2014\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\left(2+1\right)}.2+\dfrac{1}{3\left(3+1\right)}.2+...+\dfrac{1}{2013\left(2013+1\right)}.2\right)\)
\(=2014\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013.2014}\right)\)
\(=4028\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2014}\right)\)
Bạn tự tính nốt nhé
1)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\left(1\right)\)\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2012}< 1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: A < 1
2)
\(A=2014+\dfrac{2014}{1+2}+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3+...+2013}\\ =2014\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+2013}\right)\\ =2014\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(1\cdot2\right):2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2\cdot3\right):2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3\cdot4\right):2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2013\cdot2014\right):2}\right)\\ =2014\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013\cdot2014}\right)\\ =2014\cdot2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013\cdot2014}\right)\\ =4028\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\\ =4028\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\\ =4028\cdot\dfrac{2013}{2014}\\ =4026\)
3)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(6n+42⋮6n\Rightarrow42⋮6n\Rightarrow6n\inƯ\left(42\right)\)
\(Ư\left(42\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;7;14;21;42\right\}\)
| 6n | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 42 |
| n | \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) | \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | 1 | \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) | \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) | \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) | 7 |
Vì n là số tự nhiên nên n = 1 hoặc n = 7
4)
\(A=\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \dfrac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}=\dfrac{17\cdot\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\cdot\left(17^{18}+1\right)}=\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=B\)
Vậy A<B
1.
a) ( x + 1 )2 _ 1 = 15
( x + 1 )2 = 15+1
( x + 1 )2 = 16
x + 1 = 4 hoặc x + 1 = -4
x = 4 - 1 hoặc x = -4 + 1
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 2017)x + 2017 = ( x - 2017 )x + 2011
x + 2017 = x + 2011
x = x + 2011 - 2017
x = x + 6
Không có x thỏa mãn
Ta có :
\(S=7+7^2+7^3+...............+7^{4k}\) (\(k\in N;k\ge1\) ) [có \(4k\) số hạng]
\(S=\left(7^{4k}+7^{4k-1}+7^{4k-2}+7^{4k-3}\right)+.............+\left(7^8+7^7+7^6+7^5\right)+\left(7^4+7^3+7^2+7\right)\) ( có \(k\) nhóm)
\(S=7^{4k-3}\left(7^3+7^2+7+1\right)+..........+7^5\left(7^3+7^2+7+1\right)+7\left(7^3+7^2+7+1\right)\)
\(S=7^{4k-3}.400+..............+7^5.400+7.400\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮100\) [ \(do\) \(400⋮100\)]
\(\Rightarrow\) 2 chữ số tận cùng của \(S\) là \(00\)
Bài 5:Giải:
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+3c=2016\left(1\right)\\a+2b=2017\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a=2016-3c\)
Lấy \(\left(2\right)-\left(1\right)\) ta được:
\(2b-3c=1\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{1+3c}{2}\)
Khi đó:
\(P=a+b+c=\left(2016-3c\right)+\dfrac{1+3c}{2}\) \(+\) \(c\)
\(=\left(2016+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{-6c+3c+2c}{2}\)
\(=2016\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{c}{2}\) Vì \(a,b,c\ge0\) nên:
\(P=2016\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{c}{2}\le2016\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=2016\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow c=0\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3^4\cdot2^2\cdot\left(2-1\right)}{3^5\cdot\left(3^2-5\right)}=\dfrac{2^2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{5^3\left(7-2\right)}{5^3\left(7-4\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Do đó: a/b<c/d
Đề sai sai kiểu j ấy, ko có quy luật j cả