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\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(d+a\right)=\left(b+c\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
<=> ad + a2 + bd + ab = bc + bd + c2 + cd
<=> ad + a2 + bd + ab - bc - bd - c2 - cd = 0
<=> ad + a2 + ab - bc - c2 - cd = 0
<=> ( ad - cd ) + ( a2 - c2 ) + ( ab - bc ) = 0
<=> d( a - c ) + ( a - c )( a + c ) + b( a - c ) = 0
<=> ( a - c )( a + b + c + d ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-c=0\\a+b+c+d=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=c\\a+b+c+d=0\end{cases}\left(đpcm\right)}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
TH1: \(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrowđpcm\)
TH2: \(a+b+c+d\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
vì a+b/b+c = c+d/d+a nên
(a+b).(d+a) =(c+d).(b+c)
ad+bd+bd+ab=cb+db+db+dc
ad+ab=cb+dc ( 2 vế cùng bớt đi db+db)
a.(d+b)=c.(b+d)
=> a=c
vì a+b/b+c = c+d/d+a nên
(a+b).(d+a) =(c+d).(b+c)
ad+bd+bd+ab=cb+db+db+dc
ad+ab=cb+dc ( 2 vế cùng bớt đi db+db)
a.(d+b)=c.(b+d)
=> a=c
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{bk+b}{bk-b}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}=\frac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\frac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)cd=ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd+b^2cd=abc^2+abd^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2cd-abd^2\right)+\left(b^2cd-abc^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad\left(ac-bd\right)-bc\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ac-bd\right)\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ac=bd\\ad=bc\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\) (đpcm)
ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{\left(d+c\right)}=\frac{\left(c+b\right)}{\left(d+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)}+1=\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{\left(d+a\right)}+1\)
Hay : \(\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{\left(b+c+d+a\right)}{\left(d+a\right)}\)
- nếu a + b + c + d = 0 thì : c + d = d + a
\(\Rightarrow\)c = a
- Nếu a + b + c + d = 0 ( điều phải chứng minh )
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{c}\)=\(\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}\)=\(\frac{b}{d}\)=k (k\(\in\)Z)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=ck\\b=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\frac{ck+dk}{ck-dk}\)=\(\frac{k}{k}\).\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)=\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
Vậy ta đã chứng minh được \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{d+a}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}+1=\frac{b+c}{d+a}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{c+d}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{d+a}{d+a}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d}=\frac{b+c+d+a}{d+a}\)
+ Nếu \(a+b+c+d\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow c+d=d+a\)
\(\Rightarrow c=a\left(đpcm1\right).\)
+ Nếu \(a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) hợp với đề.
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=0\left(đpcm2\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!