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a) Thay m=-1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=7\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi m=-1 thì (x,y)=(1;4)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=2m+9\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(5-y\right)+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15-3y+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=2m-6\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-m+3\\x=5-\left(-m+3\right)=5+m-3=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+2\cdot\left(-m+3\right)^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+2\left(m^2-6m+9\right)-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-14+2m^2-12m+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-8m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-2m-6m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(3m-2\right)-2\left(3m-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m-2\right)\left(m-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m-2=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m=2\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{2}{3}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)
=>\(m^2\ne1\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)
=>m<-1
a. Với `m=1`, ta có HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=18\\x-y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-6\\3y=24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Theo đề bài `=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=18\\x-y=-6\\2x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=18\\x=1\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=> m=4`
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4m-2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y+x+2y=4m-2+3m+2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\m+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\2y=2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+y^2+3\\ =m^2+\left(m+1\right)^2+3\\ =m^2+m^2+2m+1+3\\ =2m^2+2m+4\\ =2\left(m^2+m+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(m^2+m+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
Lời giải:
Từ PT$(1)\Rightarrow x=m+1-my$. Thay vô PT(2):
$m(m+1-my)+y=3m-1$
$\Leftrightarrow y(1-m^2)+m^2+m=3m-1$
$\Leftrightarrow y(1-m^2)=-m^2+2m-1(*)$
Để hpt có nghiệm $(x,y)$ duy nhất thì pt $(*)$ cũng phải có nghiệm $y$ duy nhất
Điều này xảy ra khi $1-m^2\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq \pm 1$
Khi đó: $y=\frac{-m^2+2m-1}{1-m^2}=\frac{-(m-1)^2}{-(m-1)(m+1)}=\frac{m-1}{m+1}$
$x=m+1-my=m+1-\frac{m(m-1)}{m+1}=\frac{3m+1}{m+1}$
Có:
$x+y=\frac{m-1}{m+1}+\frac{3m+1}{m+1}=\frac{4m}{m+1}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow -1< m< 0$
Kết hợp với đk $m\neq \pm 1$ suy ra $-1< m< 0$ thì thỏa đề.
Kết hợp điều kiện đề bài và pt thứ 2 của hệ ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-6\\2x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(m.1+2.7=18\Rightarrow m=4\)
=>y=3x-1 và x+m(3x-1)=m+6
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3xm-m=m+6\\y=3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(1+3m\right)=2m+6\\y=3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+6}{3m+1}\\y=\dfrac{6m+18}{3m+1}-1=\dfrac{6m+18-3m-1}{3m+1}=\dfrac{3m+17}{3m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3x-2y=-4
=>\(\dfrac{6m+18}{3m+1}-\dfrac{6m+34}{3m+1}=-4\)
=>-16/(3m+1)=-4
=>3m+1=4
=>m=1
cảm ơn bạn nha!!