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\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{c^3+b^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\\ \text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;b=ck;c=dk\\ \Rightarrow a=bk=ck^2=dk^3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=k^3\\ \text{Mà }\dfrac{a}{b}=k\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=k^3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)
Ta có: (a3+b3+c3)/ (b3+c3+d3) = a3/b3 = b3/c3 = c3/d3 (1)
mà b2 = ac ; c2 = bd
=> b3/c3 = bac/cbd = a/d (2)
Từ (1) & (2) => (a3+b3+c3)/ (b3+c3+d3) = a/d
Ta có: (a3+b3+c3)/ (b3+c3+d3) = a3/b3 = b3/c3 = c3/d3 (1)
mà b2 = ac ; c2 = bd
=> b3/c3 = bac/cbd = a/d (2)
Từ (1) & (2) => (a3+b3+c3)/ (b3+c3+d3) = a/d
b2 = ac => a/b = b/c
c2 = bd => b/c = c/d
=> a/b = b/c = c/d => a3/b3 = b3/c3 = c3/d3 = (a3 + b3 + c3) / (b3 + c3 + d3) (Theo t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Mà a3/b3 = a/b .a/b .a/b = a/b. b/c . c/d = a/d
Nên (a3 + b3 + c3) / (b3 + c3 + d3) = a/d
Ta có: (a3+b3+c3)/ (b3+c3+d3) = a3/b3 = b3/c3 = c3/d3 (1)
Mà b2 = ac ; c2 = bd
=> b3/c3 = bac/cbd = a/d (2)
Từ (1) & (2) => (a3+b3+c3)/ (b3+c3+d3) = a/d
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Theo TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
\(b^2=ac\Leftrightarrow bb=ac\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Leftrightarrow cc=bd\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\frac{a}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\) (Đpcm)