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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1
a) \(P=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\) (ĐK : x\(\ge0\) ; x\(\ne\) 1)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-a+1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Vậy để P là số nguyên thì: \(\sqrt{a}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
Mà Ư(2)={-1;1;2;-1}
=> \(\sqrt{a}-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(\sqrt{a}-1\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
a | 4 | 0 | 9 | \(\sqrt{a}=-1\) (ktm) |
vậy a={0;4;9} thì P nguyên
Bài 2
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-4}}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{a}+\frac{16}{a^2}}}\)(ĐK:a\(\ge\)8)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)+4\sqrt{a-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)-4\sqrt{a-4}+4}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{4}{a}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}-2\right)^2}}{1-\frac{4}{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a-4}+2+\sqrt{a-4}-2:\frac{a-4}{a}\)
\(=2\sqrt{a-4}\cdot\frac{a}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a-4}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1-\left(\frac{2}{1+2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{4x-1}-\frac{1}{1-2\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{4x+4\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{2\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)+5\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1-\frac{1+2\sqrt{x}}{1-2\sqrt{x}}=2-\frac{2}{1-2\sqrt{x}}\)
để A là số nguyên thì \(1-2\sqrt{x}\) là ước của 2 khi đó ta tìm được \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x-4\ge0\text{ (1)};\text{ }x+4\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\text{ (2); }\frac{16}{x^2}-\frac{8}{x}+1>0\text{ (3)}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2\ge0\text{ (đúng }\forall x\ge4\text{)}\)
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x}-1\right)^2>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne4\)
Vậy ĐKXĐ là \(x>4\)
b)
\(A=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|}{\left|\frac{4}{x}-1\right|}=\frac{\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|}{1-\frac{4}{x}}=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\right)}{x-4}\)
\(+\sqrt{x-4}\le2\Leftrightarrow04\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)}{x-4}=\frac{2x\sqrt{x-4}}{x-4}=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x-4}}\)
Nếu \(\sqrt{x-4}\)là số vô tỉ thì A là số vô tỉ.
Để A là hữu tỉ thì \(\sqrt{x-4}=t\text{ }\left(t\in Z;\text{ }t>4\right)\Rightarrow x=t^2+4\)
Khi đó, \(A=\frac{2\left(t^2+4\right)}{t}=2t+\frac{8}{t}\)
A nguyên khi \(\frac{8}{t}\) nguyên hay \(t=8\text{ (do }t>4\text{)}\)
\(t=\sqrt{x-4}=8\Leftrightarrow x=8^2+4=68\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;8;68\right\}\)
c/
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