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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) Ta có : \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\) \(=\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
b ) Áp dụng công thức trên tính tổng này như sau :
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
Chúc học giỏi !!!
a, \(VP=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=VT\RightarrowĐPCM\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(S=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2,\forall x,y>0\)
Thật vậy : BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\ge0\) ( đúng )
Vậy \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2,\forall x,y>0\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có : \(S\ge2+2+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy min \(S=6\) tại \(a=b=c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)>\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{99}{100}=1\)
=> A > 1
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{29}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+... +\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}>0\)
................
\(\frac{1}{2019^2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1+0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
.................
\(\frac{1}{2019^2}< \frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2019}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\notin\)N*
đề bài yêu cầu là c/m a\(\inℕ^∗\)mà, sao bn Lê Tài Bảo Châu lại đi c/m nó \(\notinℕ^∗\)
hay là đề bài có sai à
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{n+a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}\)
\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xét thấy : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3};...;\frac{1}{2013^2}< \frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2013}< 1\)
Hay \(A< 1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A < 1/100 + 1/100 + 1/100 + ...+1/100 ( CÓ 100 lần 1/100 vì từ 101 đến 200 có 100 số)
A< 1 x 100/100
= 1
A < 1
Ta có
A =\(\frac{1}{1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{100}\)+ \(\frac{1}{101}\)+ ......+ \(\frac{1}{200}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1}\)+ (\(\frac{1}{100}\)+ \(\frac{1}{101}\)+ .... + \(\frac{1}{200}\)) <101 số hạng>
A < \(\frac{1}{1}\)+ (\(\frac{1}{100}\)+ \(\frac{1}{100}\)+ ......+ \(\frac{1}{100}\))
A < \(\frac{1}{1}\)+ 1 + \(\frac{1}{100}\)
A < 2 + \(\frac{1}{100}\)
=> A < 2 (đpcm)
Nếu hay thì nha
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{-1}{a+1}< \frac{1}{a-1}< \frac{1}{a-1}+\frac{-1}{a}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}< \frac{1}{a-1}< \frac{a}{a\left(a-1\right)}\)