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Bai 2 :
Ta co :
B = [ 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 = 2^6 ] + .... + [ 2^25 + 2^26 + 2^27 + 2^28 +2^29 +2^30 ]
= 2[1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 ] +.....+ 2^25[ 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 ]
= 2 . 63 +.... + 2^25 . 63
= 63 [2 + ..... + 2^25 ] chia het cho 21
Vay B chia het cho 21
Bai 1 :
Ta co :
A = 1/1 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^3 + 1/4^4 + .... + 1?50^2 < 1/1 + 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + ..... + 1/49.50
=>1 + 1/1 - 1/2 +1/2 -1/3 + .... +1/449 - 1/50
=> 1 + 1/1 - 1/50
=> 1 + 49/50
=> 99/50 < 2
Vay 1 < 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1^2}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Vậy \(A< 2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{50}{111}>\frac{1}{4};\frac{50}{112}>\frac{1}{4};\frac{50}{113}>\frac{1}{4};\frac{50}{114}>\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{50}{111}+\frac{50}{112}+\frac{50}{113}+\frac{50}{114}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=1\)(1)
\(\frac{50}{111}< \frac{1}{2};\frac{50}{112}< \frac{1}{2};\frac{50}{113}< \frac{1}{2};\frac{50}{114}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{50}{111}+\frac{50}{112}+\frac{50}{113}+\frac{50}{114}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)(2)
từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thêm bớt ở A phân số 1/2100
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{2^4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{99}+1}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+\frac{8}{2^4}+...+\frac{2^{99}}{2^{100}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)( 100 ps 1/2)\(\Rightarrow A>1+50-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>50\)
=> ĐPCM