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Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\c=bk\\a=bk^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{bk^2}{b}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{ck^2+bk^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(c^2+b^2\right)}{b^2+c^2}=k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Tương tự
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2(a4+b4+c4) - (a2+b2+c2)2
= 2(a4+b4+c4)-(a4+b4+c4+2a2b2+2b2c2+2a2c2)
= a4+b4+c4-2a2b2-2b2c2-2c2a= (a4-2a2b2+b4)-2c2(a2-b2)+c4-4b2c2
= (a2-b2)2-2c2(a2-b2)+c4-(2bc)2
= (a2-b2-c2)2-(2bc)2
= (a2-b2+2bc-c2)(a2-b2-2bc-c2)
= (a-b+c)(a+b-c)(a-b-c)(a+b+c)
=0
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Câu 1
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)=\left(\frac{c}{d}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
=> ĐPCM
Câu 2
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}=>\left(\frac{b}{a}+1\right)=\left(\frac{d}{c}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}=>\frac{a}{b+a}=\frac{c}{d+c}\)
=> ĐPCM
Câu 3
Câu 3
Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)(=) (a+b).(c-d)=(a-b).(c+d)(=)ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd(=)-ad+bc=ad-bc(=) bc+bc=ad+ad(=)2bc=2ad(=)bc=ad=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> ĐPCM
Câu 4
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+c^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
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giả sử :c^2>a^2>b^2 khi đó ta có :
\(\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+3}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{b^2+4^2}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2+5}\le\frac{b^2+c^2}{b^2+3}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{b^2+3}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{b^2+3}=\frac{2c^2}{b^2+3}\le\frac{2}{3}.c^2\)
Như vậy ta có :\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le\frac{2}{3}.c^2\). Điều này xảy ra khi a=b=c
chuc bn hk tốt!
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a, Từ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=a\cdot b\). Khi đó :
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+a\cdot b}{b^2+a\cdot b}=\dfrac{a\cdot\left(a+b\right)}{b\cdot\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{a}{b}=VP\)
⇒ĐPCM
b, Từ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=a\cdot b\) và áp dụng công thức \(a^2-b^2=\left(a+b\right)\cdot\left(a-b\right)\).Khi đó :
\(\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a^2+a\cdot b}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a\cdot\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}=VP\)
⇒ĐPCM
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