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a)a2+b2+c2+3=2(a+b+c)
=>a2+b2+c2+1+1+1-2a-2b-2c=0
=>(a2-2a+1)+(b2-2b+1)+(c2-2c+1)=0
=>(a-1)2+(b-1)2+(c-1)2=0
=>a-1=b-1=c-1=0 <=>a=b=c=1
-->Đpcm
b)(a+b+c)2=3(ab+ac+bc)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc -3ab-3ac-3bc=0
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc=0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0
=>(a2- 2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2) + (c2-2ca+a2) = 0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
Hay (a-b)2=0 hoặc (b-c)2=0 hoặc (a-c)2=0
=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c
=>a=b=c
-->Đpcm
c)a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca
=>2(a2+b2+c2)=2(ab+bc+ca)
=>2a2+2b2+c2=2ab+2bc+2ca
=>2a2+2b2+c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
=>a2+a2+b2+b2+c2+c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(a2-2ca+c2)=0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2=0
Hay (a-b)2=0 hoặc (b-c)2=0 hoặc (a-c)2=0
=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c
=>a=b=c
-->Đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy tích cho tui đi
vì câu này dễ mặc dù tui ko biết làm
Yên tâm khi bạn tích cho tui
Tui sẽ ko tích lại bạn đâu
THANKS
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-3ab-3bc-3ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ac-2bc-2ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, a2+b2+c2+3=2(a+b+c)
a2+b2+c2+3-2a-2b-2c=0
(a2-2a+1)+(b2-2b+1)+(c2-2c+1)=0
(a-1)2+(b-1)2+(c-1)2=0
mà (a-1)2+(b-1)2+(c-1)2\(\ge\)0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a=b=c=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac
Suy ra a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=3ab+3ac+3bc
=>a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0
=> 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0
=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0
=>a=b=c
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3ab-3ac-3bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi a và b
\(\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi a và c
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi b và c
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy a = b = c ( Đpcm )
Ta có \(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\ge6\)
\(=>2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)\ge12\)
\(=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge12\)
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge12\)
Do \(a+b+c=3\)
\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)^2=9\\ =>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=9\)
Thế vào biểu thức \(a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge12\)
Ta có \(a^2+b^2+c^2+9\ge12\)
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\) (1)
Ta có \(\begin{cases}a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=9\\a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\ge6\end{cases}\)
\(=>\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\ge3\)
\(=>\left(2ab+2ac+2bc\right)-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\ge3\)
\(=>ab+bc+ac\ge3\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\ge6\)