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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a},\dfrac{1}{b},\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\) với x, y, z > 0 thì ta có \(x+y+z=1\).
Đặt biểu thức ở VT là A. Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2+2a^2}{a^2b^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c^2+2b^2}{b^2c^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+2c^2}{c^2a^2}}=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\).
Ta có bất đẳng thức \(\sqrt{a_1^2+a_2^2}+\sqrt{a_3^2+a_4^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a_1+a_3\right)^2+\left(a_2+a_4\right)^2}\).
Đây là bđt Mincopxki cho hai bộ số thực và dễ dàng cm bằng biến đổi tương đương.
Do đó \(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y+\sqrt{2}z\right)^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y+\sqrt{2}z+\sqrt{2}x\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+2}=\sqrt{3}=VP\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 3.
Vậy...
Tương tự: \(GT\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
\(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+a^2+b^2}}{ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+b^2+c^2}}{bc}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+a^2+a^2}}{ca}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+a+b\right)^2}}{ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(b+b+c\right)^2}}{bc}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(c+c+a\right)^2}}{ca}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\) \(\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)
Theo đề \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)
Và \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+c+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+a+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{yz}}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{zx}}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+z+yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\) (Cauchy Schwarz)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\right)^2}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+xy+y+z+yz+z+x+zx\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}\)
\(\le\sqrt{6+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\sqrt{6+\frac{3^2}{3}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+c+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+a+1}}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=1\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc+2a^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca+2b^2}{c^2+ca+a^2}}\)
\(=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}+\frac{bc+2a^2}{\sqrt{\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(bc+2a^2\right)}}+\frac{ca+2b^2}{\sqrt{\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)\left(ca+2b^2\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2c^2+2ab}+\frac{2\left(bc+2a^2\right)}{2a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc}+\frac{2\left(ca+2b^2\right)}{a^2+2b^2+c^2+2ca}\)
\(\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc+2a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca+2b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=2+ab+bc+ca=VP\) (Do a2 + b2 + c2 = 1) => ĐPCM.
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\)
chăc là .............................. điền đi sẽ biếc a you ok ?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\), ta có: \(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-c^2}}\)
\(=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\Sigma\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+2c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}}\)
\(\ge\Sigma\frac{ab+2c^2}{\frac{\left(ab+2c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}{2}}=\Sigma\frac{ab+2c^2}{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2ab+2c^2}{2}}\)
\(\ge\text{}\Sigma\text{}\frac{ab+2c^2}{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}{2}}=\Sigma\frac{ab+2c^2}{\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(ab+2c^2\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca\)
\(=2+ab+bc+ca\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}.\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có
\(\sqrt{ab+1-c^2}\sqrt{ab+2c^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+1-c^2+ab+2c^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(2ab+1+c^2\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(2ab+a^2+b^2+2c^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+2c^2\right]\le\frac{1}{2}\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) =1
=> \(\frac{ab+2c^2}{...}\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{1}=2c^2+ab\)
tương tự + vào thì e sẽ ra điều phải chứng minh
Nhà hàng Tôm hùm kính chào quý khách ĐC : 255 Nguyễn Huệ, Q tân bình , TP HCM
\(P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}}\)
\(P\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(2b+2c\right)}}\ge\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{a+c+2b+2c}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(2;1;0\right)\)