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Ta có :
\(b^2=ac\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow ab-4a+3b-12-\left(ab+4a-3b-12\right)=0\)
=>-4a+3b-4a+3b=0
=>-8a=-6b
=>4a=3b
hay a/3=b/4
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b2 = ac => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)và c2 = bd\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{b}{c}\) =>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}=k^3\)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)
Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lê thức ta có: \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(=k^3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b^2=ac= >a/b=b/c ; c^3=bd= >b/c=c/d
=> a/b=b/c=c/d= >a^3/b^3=b^3/c^3=c^3/d^3=(a^3+b^3+c^3)/(b^3+c^3+d^3)
mà a^3/b^3=a/b.a/b.a/b=a/b.b/c.c/d=a/b
nên (a^3+b^3+c^3)/(b^3+c^3+d^3)=a/b