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bài 2
ta có \(\left(\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{\frac{8a^2+1}{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{\frac{8b^2+1}{b}}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{\frac{8c^2+1}{c}}\right)^2\)\(=\left(A\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có;
\(\left(A\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(8a+\frac{1}{a}+8b+\frac{1}{b}+8c+\frac{8}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(9a+9b+9c\right)=9\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\)(đpcm)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$C^2\leq (a+b)[(29a+3b)+(29b+3a)]=32(a+b)^2$
$(a+b)^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(1+1)\leq 4$
$\Rightarrow C^2\leq 32.4$
$\Rightarrow C\leq 8\sqrt{2}$
Vậy $C_{\max}=8\sqrt{2}$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=1$
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1-x}=a\\\sqrt{1+x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2\) ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-ab}\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{2-ab}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{2}}\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{\left|a-b\right|\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1+x}\right|\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
- Với \(-1\le x\le0\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}x\)
- Với \(0\le x\le1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}x\)
b.
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le0\\-\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le1\\\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\le x\le1\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}-2\right)=\dfrac{1-a+b}{b}+\dfrac{1-b+a}{a}\)
Vì \(a^2+b^2=1\) và \(a,b>0\Leftrightarrow0< a< 1;0< b< 1\Leftrightarrow1+a-b>0;1-b+a>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-a+b\right)\left(1-b+a\right)}{ab}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1-a^2-b^2+2ab}{ab}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=1\\\dfrac{1-a+b}{b}=\dfrac{1-b+a}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
a. \(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=x-3\sqrt{x} +2\sqrt{x}-6=x-\sqrt{x}-6\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=x-y\)
c. \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}+9=\dfrac{25}{3}\)
d. \(\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-5=1+2\sqrt{3}+3-5=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{3\left(a^2+6\right)}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a^2+3b^2\ge2a^2+4ab+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
=> ĐPCM
Xửa đề thành tìm nghiệm nguyên rồi làm
\(x^2+xy-2008x-2009y-2010=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2009\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=1\)
làm nôt