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ta có \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\) (ĐPCM)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
<=> \(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
<=> \(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
=> a-b=0 ; b-c =0 ; a-c=0
=> a=b ; b=c ; c=a
=> a=b=c
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\) (đpcm)
ta có \(\left(a+b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=a^2+b^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab=0\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a=b\)(ĐPCM)
Ta có :\(\left(a+b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-a^2-2ab+2b^2-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
nhớ tk cho mk nha <:
Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc}\ge3\)
b/ \(VT=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{ab+ac+bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{ab+ac+bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\ge\frac{8.3}{9}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
(a+b+c)2 ≥ 3(ab+bc+ca) (*)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca ≥ 3ab+3bc+3ca
=>a2+b2+c2 ≥ ab+bc+ca
nhân 2 vào cho 2 vế ta được:
2a2+2b2+2c2 ≥ ≥ 2ab+2bc+2ca
=> (a+b)2+(b+c)2+(c+a)2 ≥ 0 (luôn đúng)
=> (*) đúng
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
hay a=b=c
(a+b+c)2=3(ab+bc+ca)
<=> a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc=3ab+3bc+3ca
<=> a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3ab-3bc-3ca=0
<=> a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca=0
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
<=> (a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ca+a2)=0
<=> (a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c}\) (đpcm)