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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.4.......0.8....................0.4\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.8\cdot36.5=29.2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.4\cdot22.4=8.96\left(l\right)\)
\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{18,48}{22,4}=0,825\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=17,1\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0.825\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,375\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,375.24}{17,1}.100=52,63\%\\ \%m_{Al}=47,37\%\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)
\(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{26.7}{133.5}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(.........0.6......0.2.......0.3\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(C\%HCl=\dfrac{0.6\cdot36.5}{300}\cdot100\%=7.3\%\)
\(a) Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{MgCl_2} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,24}{24} = 0,01(mol)\\ m_{MgCl_2} = 0,01.95 = 0,95(gam)\\ c) n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,01(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224(lít)\)
a)
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
b) nZn = \(\dfrac{3,5}{65}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{130}\) mol
Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH2 = nZn= \(\dfrac{7}{130}\)mol
<=> V H2 = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).22,4 = 1,206 lít
c) nZnCl2 = nZn => mZnCl2 = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).136= 7,32 gam
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9.75}{65}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.15.....0.3...................0.15\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.3\cdot36.5=10.95\left(g\right)\)