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Ta có\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
=> \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Khi a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
b + c = -(a + d)
Khi đó \(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{a+d}{b+c}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{-\left(c+d\right)}+\frac{a+d}{-\left(a+d\right)}=-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)= -4
Nếu a + b + d + d \(\ne\)0
=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=\frac{2a}{2a}+\frac{2b}{2b}+\frac{2c}{2c}+\frac{2d}{2d}=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy khi a + b + c + d = 0 => M = -4
khi a + b + c + d \(\ne\)0 => M = 4
Cho biểu thức sau:$\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}$2 a + b + c + d a bam vao do nho bam lik e :\
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\left(\text{ vì a+b+c+d khác 0}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(M=\frac{2a-b}{c+b}+\frac{2b-c}{a+d}+\frac{2c-d}{a+b}+\frac{2d-a}{b+c}=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2b-b}{b+b}+\frac{2c-c}{c+c}+\frac{2d-d}{d+d}=\frac{1}{2}.4=2\)
Ta có : 2a + b + c+ d / a - 1 = a + 2b + c + d / b - 1 = a + b + 2c + d / c - 1 = a + b + c +2d / d - 1
=> a + b + c + d / a = a + b + c + d / b = a + b + c + d / c = a + b + c + d / d
Xét 2 trường hợp :
TH1: a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = - ( c + d ) ; b + c = - ( a + d ) ; c + d = - ( a + b )
Khi đó M = ( -1 ) . 4 = -4
TH2 : a + b + c + d khác 0
=> a = b = c = d
Khi đó M = 1 . 4 = 4
Vậy M = 4 hoặc M = - 4
2a+b+c+d/a=a+2b+c+d/b=a+b+2c+d/c=a+b+c+2d/d
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a+a+b+c+d/a=a+b+b+c+d/b=a+b+c+c+d/c=a+b+c+d+d/d
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a+b+c+d/a+1=a+b+c+d/b+1=a+b+c+d/c+1=a+b+c+d/d+1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a+b+c+d/a=a+b+c+d/b=a+b+c+d/c=a+b+c+d/d
Dến đây ta xét 2 TH:
a+b+c+d≠0
a+b+c+d=0
Theo bài ra \(\dfrac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)
\(\dfrac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\dfrac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\dfrac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\dfrac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)+)Nếu a+b+c+d=0
\(\Rightarrow\)a=b=c=d
\(\Rightarrow\)M=1+1+1+1=4
+)Nếu a+b+c+d=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\\c+d=-\left(a+b\right)\\d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)M=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)=-4
Vậy M=4 hoặc M=-4