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\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2...................0.2..........0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.2\cdot127=25.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=11.2+200-0.2\cdot2=210.8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25.4}{210.8}\cdot100\%=12.05\%\)
\(a,n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{8,4}{84}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
0,1------->0,2-------->0,1-------->0,1
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\a=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,m_{muối}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)
nCH4 = 11.2/22.4 = 0.5 (mol)
CH4 + 2O2 -to-> CO2 + 2H2O
0.5____________0.5
CO2 + Ca(OH)2 => CaCO3 + H2O
0.5_______________0.5
mCaCO3 = 0.5*100 = 50 (g)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ n_{FeCl_3}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,m=m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,1=16,25\left(g\right)\\b,m_{ddFeCl_3}=8+500=508\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_3}=\dfrac{16,25}{508}.100\approx 3,199\%\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,3 0,1 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5.100}{14,6}=75g\)
\(m_{ddspứ}=2,7+75-0,15.2=77,4g\)
\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5}{77,4}.100=17,24\%\)
\(C\%_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{77,4}.100=0,38\%\)
a, PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=72,5-32,5=40\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}+n_{CuO}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b=C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{1}{2,5}=0,4M\)
c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{2,5}=0,2M\\C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{2,5}=0,2M\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\left(I\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\left(II\right)\)
b, Theo PTHH(1) : \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=32,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=m_{hh}-m_{Zn}=40\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
c, Theo PTHH (1) và (2) : \(n_{H2SO4}=n_{CuO}+n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MH2SO4}=b=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1}{2,5}=0,4M\)
d, ( Chắc là thể tích coi như không đổi )
Thấy sau phản ứng thu được A gồm \(0,5molZnSO_4,0,5molCuSO_4\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MCuSO4}=C_{MZnSO4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{2,5}=0,2M\)
Vậy ...
Có lẽ đề cho dd HCl 1M (1 mol/l) chứ bạn nhỉ?
a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)\)
nCaCO3=10/100=0,1 mol
CaCO3 →CaO + CO2 (đk to)
0,1 0,1 0,1 mol
VCO2=0,1.22,4=2,24 l
mCaO=0,1.56=5,6 g
PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)
bđ_____0,2_______0,5
pư_____0,2_______0,2_______0,2____________0,2
kt______0________0,3_______0,2_____________0,2
\(V_{CO_2}=4,48l\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=500.1,02=510g\)
\(m_{ddsaupu}=20+510-0,2.44=521,2g\)
\(C\%dd_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5.100}{521,2}=2,1\%\)
\(C\%dd_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.111.100}{521,2}=4,26\%\)
500 ML DD HCL 1M CÁC BẠN NHÉ