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a)\(đkx\ge1,x\ne-1\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(nhận)
Vậy S=\(\left\{1\right\}\)
c)đk\(25x^2-10x+1=\) \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}+2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}+2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-1+2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)(nhận)
Vậy S=\(\left\{\dfrac{2}{7}\right\}\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}+2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=1-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=1-2x\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\\5x-1=2x-1\left(x< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{7}\left(nhận\right)\\x=0\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(1,x=9\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{9}+1}{\sqrt{9}}=\dfrac{2.3+1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(2,B=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(dk:x>0,x\ne4\right)\\ =\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+4-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(3,P=\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có : \(\left|P\right|+P=0\Leftrightarrow\left|P\right|=-P\)
\(TH_1:x\ge4\\ \dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=0\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH_2:x< 4\\ -\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\left(LD\right)\)
Vậy \(x=4\) thì thỏa mãn đề bài.
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\(P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
4:
a: P>4/5
=>P-4/5>0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{4}{5}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+10-4\sqrt{x}-12}{5\sqrt{x}+15}>0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
=>x>4
b: \(P>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{5}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+10-2x-6\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}+15}>0\)
=>\(-2x-\sqrt{x}+10>0\)
=>\(-2x-5\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+10>0\)
=>\(\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+2\right)>0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)
=>0<=x<4
5:
a: \(P-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+6}>0\)
=>P>1/2
b: \(P-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
\(P^2-P=P\left(P-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
=>P^2<P
=>P>P^2
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a) \(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}}{9-2}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{15}+3+5+2\sqrt{15}+3}{5-3}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)
c) \(=\dfrac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}+4\right)-2\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+4\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+8-6\sqrt{2}+8}{18-16}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)
d) \(=\dfrac{3\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)-3\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}}{8-27}=\dfrac{18\sqrt{3}}{-19}=-\dfrac{18\sqrt{3}}{19}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6}{3^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{6}{7}\\ b,=\dfrac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}+4\right)-2\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+4\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+8-6\sqrt{2}+8}{18-16}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)
\(d,=\dfrac{3\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{8-27}-\dfrac{3}{5\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}}{-19}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-30\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{3}-19\sqrt{3}}{95}=\dfrac{-30\sqrt{2}-64\sqrt{2}}{95}\)
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\(3,\\ a,\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-4\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+1}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{1-\sqrt{x}}=1-\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+4\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{1+\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{1+\sqrt{6}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}+7}{5}\)