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\(a,b,c\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{ac+bc-c^2}{abc}-\dfrac{ab+ac-a^2}{abc}-\dfrac{ab+bc-b^2}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac+bc-c^2-ab-ac+a^2-ab-bc+b^2}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2-2ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a=0\\a+c-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b+c-a}{bc}=0\\\dfrac{a+c-b}{ac}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (đpcm)
ta có :
\(\frac{a+b-c}{ab}-\frac{b+c-a}{bc}-\frac{c+a-b}{ca}=0\Leftrightarrow ac+bc-c^2-\left(ab+ac-a^2\right)-\left(bc+ab-b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2-c^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a-b+c}{ca}=0\\\frac{b+c-a}{bc}=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
\(\frac{a+b-c}{ab}-\frac{b+c-a}{bc}-\frac{c+a-b}{ca}=0\)
=> \(\frac{ca+cb-c^2-ab-ac+a^2-bc-ab+b^2}{abc}=0\)
=> a2 + b2 - 2ab - c2 = 0
=> (a - b)2 - c2 = 0
<=> (a - b + c)(a - b - c) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b+c=0\\a-b-c=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+c=b\\a=b+c\end{cases}}\)
Khi a + c = b => \(\frac{c+a-b}{ca}=\frac{b-b}{ca}=0\)
Khi a = b + c => \(\frac{b+c-a}{bc}=\frac{a-a}{bc}=0\)
=> đpcm
theo bất đẳng thức côsi ta có :
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\)
\(\left(c+a\right)^2\ge4ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)
Tự c/m BĐT phụ nhé: \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
Dấu " = " xay ra <=> a\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)
Áp dụng:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge9\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=3
Anh dinh: EM có cách phần a) khá quen thuộc ạ!TỐi giờ nghĩ mãi ko ra,ai ngờ đơn giản :v
a)Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{q^2}{x}+\frac{p^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(q+p\right)^2}{x+y}\) hai lần,ta được:
Ta có: \(VT=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Ta có: \(VT=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{ab}-\frac{b+c-a}{bc}-\frac{a+c-b}{ac}=0\)
\(\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}-\frac{c}{ab}-\frac{b}{bc}-\frac{c}{cb}+\frac{a}{bc}-\frac{a}{ac}-\frac{c}{ac}+\frac{b}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{c}{ab}-\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{a}{bc}-\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}-\frac{2}{c}-\frac{c}{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{abc}+\frac{b^2}{abc}-\frac{c^2}{abc}-\frac{2ab}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2-c^2}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2}{abc}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)}{abc}\)
Đến đây mk tắc thông cảm nha