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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^4-2x^3-3x^2+8x-1}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+x^2-4x^2+8x-4+3}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-4\right)+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=x^2-4+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Để B nguyên thì \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;10\right\}\) (nhận)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;10\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+12}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x-2x^2-4x+x^2+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-6}{x+2}\)
b) Để A có giá trị nguyên thì \(x+2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Từ đó, ta có:
\(x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) ( loại )
\(x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=-2\Rightarrow x=-3\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=3\Rightarrow x=2\) ( loại )
\(x+1=-3\Rightarrow x=-4\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=6\Rightarrow x=5\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=-6\Rightarrow x=-7\) ( nhận )
Vậy để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-7;-4;-3;0;1;5\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+12}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-2x^2-4x+x^2+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\)
\(b,\) Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-1/2
Để \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì
\(2x^3+x^2+2x+1+1⋮2x+1\)
=>\(2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
=>2x+1 thuộc {1;-1}
=>x thuộc {0;-1}
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>1/3
\(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}\in Z\)
=>3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+9x-3+2 chia hết cho 3x-1
=>2 chia hết cho 3x-1
=>3x-1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2}
=>x thuộc {2/3;0;1;-1/3}
mà x nguyên
nên x thuộc {0;1}
c:
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
\(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}\in Z\)
=>\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
=>\(x+2⋮x-2\)
=>x-2+4 chia hết cho x-2
=>4 chia hết cho x-2
=>x-2 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
=>x thuộc {3;1;4;0;6;-2}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-4\)
Để A nguyên thì \(3x+21⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+12+9⋮x+4\)
mà \(3x+12⋮x+4\)
nên \(9⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7;5;-13\right\}\)(nhận)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7;5;-13\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Để B nguyên thì \(2x^3-7x^2+7x+5⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2-6x^2+3x+4x-2+7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)+7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+7⋮2x-1\)
mà \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)⋮2x-1\)
nên \(7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2+x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\\ b,A=\dfrac{x-2+2}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
Để B là số nguyên thì \(4⋮x^2-2x+2\)
=>\(x^2-2x+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)
nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2+1\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{0;1;3\right\}\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{0;1;-1;\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;2;0;\sqrt{3}+1;1-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{1;2;0\right\}\)