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1 It isn't necessary to finish the work today
- You don't need to finish the work today.
2 Sally finally managed to get a job
- Sally finally succeeded in getting a job.
3 That's the last time i go to that restaurant
- I certainly not going to that restaurant again.
4 " I advise you to take a holiday," the doctor continued
- You'd better take a holiday.
5 If you don't rest yourself you really will be ill
- Unless you rest yourself or you really will be ill.
I. Rewrite the sentences, so that their meaning stays the same,using beginning given for each.
1. Our sources of energy will soon end if we don't try to save them
=> Unless.....we try to save them,our sources of energy will soon....
2. Barbara plays chess better than Mike
=>Mike doesn't............plays chess as well as Barbara...........
3. There are too few glasses for everyone to have a drink.
=>We haven't got......enough glasses for everyone to have a drink..............
4. This is the most beautiful sight I have ever visited
=>This is a first time........I have visited the most beautiful sight .......
5. It is my sister's eighteenth birthday next week
=> My sister will.........be eighteen years old next week...........
6. Charles lives quite near his aunt's house.
=>Charles doesn't.................live far from his aunt's house.........
7. The doctor says that if my father continues to smoke, he'll be ill.
=> The doctor says that unless................my father doesn't continue to smoke, he'll be ill..........
8. Does astronomy interest you?
=>Do you take..........an interest in astronomy ?.................................
9. Popular newspapers are cheaper than serious ones.
=>Serious newspapers are more.............expensive than Popular newspapers...........................10. It is not necessary for you to finish your assignment this evening.
=> You don't need.........to finish your assignment this evening......
1) I’ll call the teacher if you don’t leave me alone.
Unless you leave me alone, I will call the teacher.
2) When you ask me for the car, I will lend it to you.
Unless you ask me for the car, I won’t lend it to you.
3) Don’t go out in the rain because you will get wet.
If you go out in the rain, you will get wet.
4) Walk faster or you will miss the bus.
If you don’t walk faster, you will miss the bus.
Tham khảo
1) I’ll call the teacher if you don’t leave me alone.
Unless you leave me alone, I will call the teacher.
2) When you ask me for the car, I will lend it to you.
Unless you ask me for the car, I won’t lend it to you.
3) Don’t go out in the rain because you will get wet.
If you go out in the rain, you will get wet.
4) Walk faster or you will miss the bus.
If you don’t walk faster, you will miss the bus.
Fill in the gaps with will/ might/ won't/ mightn't
1. They might be away for the weekend but I'm not sure
2. You will be right but I'm going back to check any way
3. I'm going to take a raincoat. It might rain later
4. I don't have time to finish it today. Might tomorrow be OK?
5. I think he will win. He is on good form at the moment
6. We aren't working on the project tonight. He will do it tomorrow
7. What will you be after you graduate?
8. He won't come to the party tonight because he is going to the airport at 2 p.m
9. I might get home late. I have lots of things to do before I can leave
10. I mightn't get the job. There are lots of good candidates.
Fill in the gaps with will/ might/ won't/ mightn't
1. They __will____ be away for the weekend but I'm not sure
2. You __might____ be right but I'm going back to check any way
3. I'm going to take a raincoat. It ___will____ rain later
4. I don't have time to finish it today. ___will___ tomorrow be OK?
5. I think he ______will__ win. He is on good form at the moment
6. We aren't working on the project tonight. He ___will____ do it tomorrow
7. What ____will_____ you be after you graduate?
8. He ___won't___ come to the party tonight because he is going to the airport at 2 p.m
9. I _____will____ get home late. I have lots of things to do before I can leave
10. I _____might____ get the job. There are lots of good candidates.
1. Điền động từ khuyết thiếu ''mustn't'' hoặc ''don't have'' vào chỗ trống thích hợp.
1. There is a ''No turn right'' sign. You ...mustn't... turn right.
2. The sign says ''No smoking''. You ...mustn't... smoke here.
3. You ...don't have to... have an appointment for this doctor. You cam go and see him when you want.
4. You ..don't have to.... tell me. I already know.
5. The big boss will be at the meeting. You ...mustn't... be late.
6. You can help me if you want to but you ....don't have to..
7. You ...mustn't... park your car there. That's the Director's place.
8. This area is off limits to everybody. You ...mustn't... come here unless you are unvited.
9. You ...don't have... to wear a tie in this company but they prefer it if you do.
10. You ....mustn't.. criticize David. He's doing the best he can.
11. You ..mustn't.... drive there. You can take the train.
12. You ....mustn't.. play tennsis to enjoy watching tennis matches.
13. You ..don't have to.... buy me presents though I always appreciate it when you do.
14. It's really important to remember. You ...mustn't...forget.
15. You ...mustn't... tell anybody. It is a big secret.
16. We are already late. We ...mustn't... waste any more time.
17. This is a sterile area. It must be kept clean. You ...mustn't... bring any food or drink in here.
18. You ...don't have to... come at 8:00. Come at whatever time suits you.
19. You ....mustn't.. smoke in this area. It is forbidden.
20. I ...don't have... go back again. The treatment is finished.
21. eans are not allowed in this company. You ...mustn't... wear jeans.
22. You ...mustn't... be mad to work here but it helps !
23. You ...don't have to... buy the text book for this course, you can borrow mine.
24. You ...mustn't... smoke in a gas station.
25. This bus is free ! You ...don't have to... buy a ticket.
26. You .mustn't..... enter the park if your dog is not on a leash.
2. Điền ''mustn't hoặc needn't vào chỗ trống.
1. I ...needn't... take the umbrella. It won't rain.
2. I ..needn't.... cross this bridge. It's closed.
3. We ...mustn't... be late. The train will leave in 10 minutes.
4. You ...needn't... hungry. We have plenty of time.
5. You ....mustn't.. smoke in here. It's forbidden. Look at that sign.
6. We have enough diesel, so we ....needn't.. sop here.
7. You ...needn't... come if you don't want to.
8. They ...needn't... do the washing up, they have a dishwasher.
9. You ..mustn't.... show this e-mail to anyone else. I'll trust you.
10. The students ...mustn't... forget their home work.
1. Điền động từ khuyết thiếu ''mustn't'' hoặc ''don't have to'' vào chỗ trống thích hợp.
1. There is a ''No turn right'' sign. You ..mustn't.... turn right.
2. The sign says ''No smoking''. You ....mustn't.. smoke here.
3. You ...don't have to... have an appointment for this doctor. You cam go and see him when you want.
4. You ...don't have to... tell me. I already know.
5. The big boss will be at the meeting. You ...don't have to... be late.
6. You can help me if you want to but you .don't have to.....
7. You .mustn't..... park your car there. That's the Director's place.
8. This area is off limits to everybody. You ...mustn't... come here unless you are unvited.
9. You ..don't have to.... to wear a tie in this company but they prefer it if you do.
10. You .don't have to.... criticize David. He's doing the best he can.
11. You ...mustn't... drive there. You can take the train.
12. You ...don't have to... play tennsis to enjoy watching tennis matches.
13. You ...don't have to... buy me presents though I always appreciate it when you do.
14. It's really important to remember. You ...mustn't...forget.
15. You ....don't have to.. tell anybody. It is a big secret.
16. We are already late. We ...mustn't... waste any more time.
17. This is a sterile area. It must be kept clean. You ....don't have to.. bring any food or drink in here.
18. You ....don't have to.. come at 8:00. Come at whatever time suits you.
19. You ..mustn't.... smoke in this area. It is forbidden.
20. I ...don't have to... go back again. The treatment is finished.
21. eans are not allowed in this company. You ...don't have to... wear jeans.
22. You .don't have to..... be mad to work here but it helps !
23. You ...don't have to... buy the text book for this course, you can borrow mine.
24. You ..mustn't.... smoke in a gas station.
25. This bus is free ! You ...don't have to... buy a ticket.
26. You ....don't have to.. enter the park if your dog is not on a leash.
2. Điền ''mustn't hoặc needn't vào chỗ trống.
1. I ...needn't... take the umbrella. It won't rain.
2. I ...mustn't... cross this bridge. It's closed.
3. We ...mustn't... be late. The train will leave in 10 minutes.
4. You ...mustn't... hungry. We have plenty of time.
5. You ...mustn't... smoke in here. It's forbidden. Look at that sign.
6. We have enough diesel, so we ..mustn't.... sop here.
7. You ...needn't... come if you don't want to.
8. They ...needn't... do the washing up, they have a dishwasher.
9. You ....mustn't.. show this e-mail to anyone else. I'll trust you.
10. The students ..mustn't.... forget their home work.
Put the verbs into the present simple or present progressive :
1. Who (knock) is knocking at the door ?
2. It's time we turned on the central heating . It (get) is getting colder every day .
3. Every day I (visit) visit Britain to improve my English.
4. I (not remember) don't remember his name exactly.
5. Don't talk to him while he (read) was reading
6. How long does it (take) take you to get to the library,usually ?
7. Of course , you're Mary , aren't you ? I (recongnise) am recongnising you now .
8. What's the matter ? Why do you (look) look at me like that ?
9. I can see from what you say that your mornings are very busy! But what do you (do) do in the afternoons ?
Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the words in brackets.
1. I'll help you(familiar).......familiarize........yourself with the city.
2. Despite the star-stuffed cast, the film was only(part).....partially....successful.
3. I lost my temper becaus he was being so(head)....headstrong.....and was rafusing to accept that he was wrong, despite all the evidence.
4. He wrote the book alone, so he doesn't have a(n)(author)....authorization........
5. He felt very(courage).....discouraged......when he saw he had failed the exam again.
6. Are all those(add)..additives.....they put in food really necessary?
7. The teacher warned the children that if they(behave)......misbehaved..........again.
8. Librarians spend a lot of time(class)......classifying.......books.
9. I don't care if you had had too much to drink. Your behavior last night was quite(defend)........indefensible........
10. Don't worry! Our new product will keep your bathroom clean and(ordour).........odourless.........
11. It was a complete(fail)...failure......due to poor planning.
12. It was very(friend)....unfriendly..of you to slam the door in his face.
13. The man cycled(care)....carelessly.......and had an accident.
14. Could you(straight)......straighten......the picture over the sofa?
15. It's hard to buy meat on the island but fish is(plenty).....plentiful.......
16. I've only been to Paris(one)......once.......before, and that was many years ago.
17. My car is much too(rely)......unreliable.....to take on a long journey.
18. In(conclude)......conclusio...., I'd like to thank the people who have helped me while I have been working here.
19. She was sentenced to forty years(prison)....prinsonal.......for manslaughter.
20. These quantities are(sufficient)........insufficient......for the number of orders received.
FIGHTING!! 
Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the words in brackets.
1. I'll help you(familiar)...FAMILILARLY............yourself with the city.
2. Despite the star-stuffed cast, the film was only(part).PARTAL........successful.
3. I lost my temper becaus he was being so(head).HEADLESS........and was rafusing to accept that he was wrong, despite all the evidence.
4. He wrote the book alone, so he doesn't have a(n)(author)..CO-AUTHOR..........
5. He felt very(courage)...DISCOURAGING........when he saw he had failed the exam again.
6. Are all those(add).ADDITIONS.......they put in food really necessary?
7. The teacher warned the children that if they(behave)...BEHAVIOURED.............again.
8. Librarians spend a lot of time(class)....CLASSIFYING.........books.
9. I don't care if you had had too much to drink. Your behavior last night was quite(defend)...INDEFENSIBLE.............
10. Don't worry! Our new product will keep your bathroom clean and(ordour)...ORDOURLESS...............
11. It was a complete(fail).FAILURE........due to poor planning.
12. It was very(friend)...UNFRIENDLY.........of you to slam the door in his face.
13. The man cycled(care).....CARELESSLY......and had an accident.
14. Could you(straight)..STRAIGHTEN..........the picture over the sofa?
15. It's hard to buy meat on the island but fish is(plenty).PLENTIFUL............
16. I've only been to Paris(one)....ONCE.........before, and that was many years ago.
17. My car is much too(rely)..RELIABLE.........to take on a long journey.
18. In(conclude)..CONCLUSION........, I'd like to thank the people who have helped me while I have been working here.
19. She was sentenced to forty years(prison).IMPRISONMENT..........for manslaughter.
20. These quantities are(sufficient).INSUFFICIENT.............for the number of orders received.
Kerry, your pen friend, is about to go to Cape Town in Africa. You went there last spring. Use the prompts to write an email to her, giving her advice.
Dear Kerry,
I'm so excited for you that you're going to Cape Town! I had a fantastic time there last spring and I'd be happy to give you some suggestions about what to do on your holiday.
1. firstly/ it/ worth/ climb/ Tabe Mountain/ for / fantastic view/ of / city
-> Firstly, it's worth climbing Table Mountain for a fantastic view of the city
2. you/ may/ want/ try/ extreme sports/ like/ mountain bike
-> you may want to try extreme sports like mountain bike
3. you/ should/ go/ on/ safari. You/ have/ fun time/ watch/ wildlife
->you should go on safari . you will have a fun time watching the wildlife
4. not foget/ take/ train/ Boulder's Beach. There/ be/ penguins/ you/ can/ swim/ with
-> do not forget to take a train to Boulder's Beach. there are penguins which you can swim with
5. not/ miss/ go/ to/ Two Oceans Aquarium. Sure/ you/ enjoy/ look/ sea life
->do not miss to go to the Two oceans Aquarium. i'm sure you will enjoy looking at the sea life
6. finally/ while/ you/ be/ there, try/ eat/ one/ many seafood restaurants
->finally, while you are there, try to eat at one or many seafood restaurants
I hope you like my ideas. Have a lovely trip and don't foget to send me a postcard.
Yours,
Samantha
[BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU]
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn't necessary to finish the work to day.
-> You don't have to finish the work to day.
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
--> Sally finally succeeded in getting a job.
3. That's the last time I go to that restaurant.
—> I certainly will never go to that restaurant again
4. "I advise you to take a holiday," the doctor continued.
-> You'd better take a holiday
5. If you don't rest yourself you really will be ill.
—> Unless you rest yourself ,you really will be ill.
6. I should like someone to take me out to dinner.
-> What I should like is to be taken out to dinner.
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
—> Martin's poor health can't prevent him from enjoying life
8. They'll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
—> They can't leave their dog behind when they go on holiday.
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
--> The break-up of the marriage made my aunt heavily stressed
10.1 can't believe that he passed the exam.
-> I find it hard to believe that he passed the exam.
[BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU]
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn't necessary to finish the work to day.
-> You don't have to finish the work today
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
--> Sally finally succeeded in getting a job
3. That's the last time I go to that restaurant.
—> I certainly never go to that restaurant
4. "I advise you to take a holiday," the doctor continued.
-> You'd beter take a holiday , the doctor continued
5. If you don't rest yourself you really will be ill.
—> Unless you rest yourself , you really will be ill
6. I should like someone to take me out to dinner.
-> What I should like is to be taken out to dinner
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
—> Martin's poor doesn't prevent him from enjoying life
8. They'll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
—> They can't leave the dog alone on holiday
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
--> The break-up of the marriage made my aunt haevily stressed
10.1 can't believe that he passed the exam.
-> I find unbelivable that he passed the exam