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bài2
a, x-15=-63-4
=>x-15=-67
=>x=-52
b, -x+3=11
=>x=-11+3
=>x=-8
c,\(|\)x+2\(|\)-4=7
=>\(|\)x+2\(|\)=11
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=11\\x+2=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài3
ta có:\(\left|y\right|\)=8
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 x=5,y=8
=>x-y=5-8=-3
y-x=8-5=3
TH2x=5 ,y=-8
x-y=5--8=13
y-x=-8-5=-13
Baif:
a) x-15=-63-4
x-15=-67
x=-67+15
x=-52
b)-x+3=11
-x=11-3
-x=8
=> x=8
c)\(\left|x+2\right|-4=7\)
\(\left|x+2\right|\)=7+4=11
=> x+2=11 hoặc x+2=-11
x=11-2=9 hoặc x=-11-2=-13
Bài 3:
TH1: Nếu x=5 và y=8
thì x-y=5-8=-3
y-x=8-5=3
TH
: Nếu x=5 và y=-8
thì x-y=5-(-8)=13
y-x=(-8)-5=-13
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, =>5+x -(-16) = -20
=> 5+x+16 = -20
=> x+21 = -20
=> x = -20 - 21 = -41
c, => 27-|x-5| = 12+3 = 15
=> |x-5| = 27 - 15 = 12
=> x-5=12 hoặc x-5=-12
=> x=17 hoặc x=-7
k mk nha
d, \(\left(3x-2^4\right).7^3=2.7^4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2^4=2.7^4:7^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-16=2.7\\ \Rightarrow3x=14+16\\ \Rightarrow3x=30\Rightarrow x=10\)
Vậy.....
e, \(x-\left[42+\left(-28\right)\right]=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x-14=-8\\ \Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy.....
g, \(x-7=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5+7\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy.....
h, \(15-5\left(x+4\right)=-12-3\)
\(\Rightarrow15-5x-20=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=-15-15+20\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=-10\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy.....
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
d/ \(\left(3x-2^4\right)\cdot7^3=2\cdot7^4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-16=\dfrac{2\cdot7^4}{7^3}=14\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=14+16=30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{30}{3}=10\)
e/ Đễ ==> tự lm thì tốt hơn nhé
g/ Đễ ==> tự lm thì tốt hơn nhé
h/ \(15-5\left(x+4\right)=-12-3\)
\(\Rightarrow15-5x-20=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=-15+20-15=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-10}{-5}=2\)
i/ \(\left(7-x\right)-\left(25+7\right)=-25\)
\(\Rightarrow7-x-25-7=-25\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-25-7+7+25\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
k/ \(\left|x+2\right|=0\Rightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
l/ \(\left|x-3\right|=7-\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=9\\x-3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
m/ \(\left|x-5\right|=\left|-7\right|\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=7\\x-5=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
b,|x+2| - 4=7
|x+2|=7+4
|x+2|=11
x+2=11 hoặc x+2= -11
x=11-2 x= -11-2
x=9 x= -13
vậy x thuộc {9;-13}