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a) \(ĐK:a\ne1;a\ne0\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]:\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}=\left[\frac{a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}\)\(=\left[\frac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1}{a^3-1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}=\frac{a^3-1}{a^3-1}.\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
b) Ta có: \(a^2+4\ge4a\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Khi đó \(\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\le1\)
Vậy MaxA = 1 khi x = 2
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right)\div\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right):\frac{a^2+4}{4a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^3-1+2a^2-4a+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1-1+2a^2-4a+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a^3-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a^2}{a^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{4a^2}{a^2+4}\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{4a^2}{a^2+4}=\frac{4\left(a^2+4\right)-16}{a^2+4}\)
\(=4-\frac{16}{a^2+4}\)
Để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{16}{a^2+4}\)min
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4\)max
\(\Leftrightarrow a\)max
Vậy để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì a phải đạ giá trị lớn nhất.
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}:\frac{2x-1}{1-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{1-x^2}.\frac{1-x^2}{2x-1}=\frac{8}{2x-1}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{8}{2x-1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2x-1\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Mà dễ thấy 2x - 1 lẻ nên\(2x-1\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
+) \(2x-1=1\Rightarrow x=1\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\)
+) \(2x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)
Vậy x nguyên bằng 0 thì A nguyên
c) \(\left|A\right|=A\Leftrightarrow A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{2x-1}\ge0\Rightarrow2x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)thì |A| = A
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{2-2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right):\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{2x-1}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
b) \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì 2 chia hết cho 2x-1
Mà x nguyên => 2x-1 nguyên
=> 2x-1 thuộc Ư (2)={-2;-1;1;2}
Ta có bảng
| 2x-1 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2x | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| x | -1/2 | 0 | 1 | 3/2 |
Đối chiếu điều kiện
=> x=0
a) A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-1\right)\)
A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+2x-x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\left(\frac{1-1+x}{1-x}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{1-x}\)
A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}-\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3-x^2+1-x^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2+2x+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\) (Đk: \(x-1\ge0\) => x \(\ge\)1)
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
Để A \(\in\)Z <=> 2 \(⋮\)x - 1
<=> x - 1 \(\in\)Ư(2) = {1; -1; 2; -2}
<=> x \(\in\){2; 0; 3; -1}
c) Ta có: A < 0
=> \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}< 0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-1>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>1\end{cases}}\)(loại) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
=> -1 < x < 1
Edogawa Conan
Thiếu dòng đầu \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
a) \(a\ne0;a\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]:\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]\cdot\frac{4a^2}{a\left(a^2+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^3-1+2a^2-4a+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
\(=\frac{a^3-1}{a^3-1}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\left(a\ne0;a\ne1\right)\)
b) \(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\left(a\ne0;a\ne1\right)\)
M>0 khi 4a>0 => a>0
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ
Vậy M>0 khi a>0 và a\(\ne\)1
c) \(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\left(a\ne0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{\left(a^2+4\right)-\left(a^2-4a+4\right)}{a^2+4}=1-\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}\)
Vì \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}\ge0\forall a\)nên \(1-\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}\le1\forall a\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
Vậy \(Max_M=1\)khi a=2
