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e: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+5+2}{2-3}=\dfrac{10+7}{-1}=-17\)
=>x+5=-34; y-2=-51
=>x=-39; y=-49
g: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được
\(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b+3}{4}=\dfrac{c-5}{6}=\dfrac{5a-3b-4c-5-9+20}{5\cdot2-3\cdot4-6\cdot4}=\dfrac{-253}{13}\)
=>a-1=-506/13; b+3=-1012/13; c-5=-1518/13
=>a=-493/13; b=-1051/13; c=-1453/13
Lời giải:
e. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{x+5}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{x+5-(y-2)}{2-3}=\frac{(x-y)+5+2}{2-3}=\frac{10+5+2}{-1}=-17$
Suy ra:
$x+5=2(-17)=-34\Rightarrow x=-39$
$y-2=3(-17)=-51\Rightarrow y=-49$
f. Đề thiếu. Bạn xem lại
h. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b+3}{4}=\frac{c-5}{6}$
$=\frac{5a-5}{10}=\frac{3b+9}{12}=\frac{4c-20}{24}$
$=\frac{5a-5-(3b+9)-(4c-20)}{10-12-24}$
$=\frac{5a-3b-4c-5-9+20}{-26}=\frac{500-5-9+20}{-26}=\frac{-253}{13}$
Suy ra:
$a-1=2.\frac{-253}{13}\Rightarrow a=\frac{-493}{13}$
$b+3=4.\frac{-253}{13}\Rightarrow b=\frac{-1051}{13}$
$c-5=6.\frac{-253}{13}\Rightarrow c=\frac{-1453}{13}$
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=k\Rightarrow a=2k;b=3k;c=4k\\ \dfrac{2k}{2}=\dfrac{3k}{3}=\dfrac{4k}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(2k\right)^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{\left(3k\right)^2}{3^2}=\dfrac{2\left(4k\right)^2}{2\cdot4^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4k^2}{4}=\dfrac{9k^2}{9}=\dfrac{32k^2}{32}=\dfrac{4k^2-9k^2+32k^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\\ \dfrac{4k^2-9k^2+32k^2}{4-9+32}=4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(4-9+32\right)k^2}{4-9+32}=4\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ k=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k=2\cdot2=4\\b=3k=3\cdot2=6\\c=4k=4\cdot2=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ k=-2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k=2\cdot\left(-2\right)=-4\\b=3k=3\cdot\left(-2\right)=-6\\c=4k=4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có :
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=4\\\dfrac{b}{3}=4\\\dfrac{c}{4}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=8\\b=12\\c=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
tham khảo!!
https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/tim-cac-so-a-b-c-biet-rang-a-2-b-3-c-4-va-a-2-b-2-2c-2-108
a)a:b:c=2:4:5 =>\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{2a-b+c}{4-4+5}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
=>a=\(2\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
\(b=4\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{28}{5}\)
\(c=5\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}=7\)
Vậy...
b)\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)
=>a2=16 b2=36 c2=64
=>a=4 b=6 c=8 hoặc a=-4 b=-6 c=-8
a) \(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{25}=\dfrac{b^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{25}=\dfrac{b^2}{16}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{25-16}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot25=\dfrac{25}{9}\\b^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot16=\dfrac{16}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5}{3};b=\dfrac{4}{3}\\a=\dfrac{-5}{3};b=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=4.4=16\\b^2=4.9=36\\c^2=4,16=64\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4;=6;c=8\\a=-4;b=-6;c=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (a;b;c) \(\in\left\{\left(4;6;8\right);\left(-4;-6;-8\right)\right\}\)
Ta có :
(1) \(\dfrac{a}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{3}\)=>\(\dfrac{a}{2}\).\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{3}\).\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)=>\(\dfrac{a}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{12}\)
(2)\(\dfrac{b}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{5}\)=>\(\dfrac{b}{4}\).\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{5}\).\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)=>\(\dfrac{b}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{15}\)
Từ (1),(2) =>\(\dfrac{a}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{15}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{a}{8}\)giữ nguyên , \(\dfrac{b}{12}\)giữ nguyên, \(\dfrac{c}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{2c}{30}\)
Áp dụng T/C dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{2c}{30}\)=>\(\dfrac{a}{8}+\dfrac{b}{12}-\dfrac{2c}{30}\)= ?
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)
=> a2 = 16
=> a = 4 hoặc a = -4
Thay vào \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\) tìm nốt a, b, c
hjhj, thật ra bài này mik làm đc. mik gửi cho vui thôi
dù gì thì
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=1\\\dfrac{b}{c}=1\\\dfrac{c}{a}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Mà \(a=2005\Rightarrow b=c=2005\)
Vậy \(b=c=2005\)
1. \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\times2=10\\b=5\times3=15\\c=5\times4=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
Đặt $\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{4}=k\Rightarrow a=5k, b=4k$
Khi đó:
$a^2-b^2=1$
$\Rightarrow (5k)^2-(4k)^2=1$
$\Rightarrow 9k^2=1\Rightarrow k^2=\frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow k=\frac{1}{3}$ hoặc $k=\frac{-1}{3}$
Nếu $k=\frac{1}{3}$ thì:
$a=5k=\frac{5}{3}; b=4k=\frac{4}{3}$
Nếu $k=\frac{-1}{3}$ thì:
$a=5k=\frac{-5}{3}; b=4k=\frac{-4}{3}$
b.
Đặt $\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=k$
$\Rightarrow a=2k; b=3k; c=4k$
Khi đó:
$a^2-b^2+2c^2=108$
$\Rightarrow (2k)^2-(3k)^2+2(4k)^2=108$
$\Rightarrow 27k^2=108$
$\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm 2$
Nếu $k=2$ thì:
$a=2k=4; b=3k=6; c=4k=8$
Nếu $k=-2$ thì:
$a=2k=-4; b=3k=-6; c=4k=-8$